《江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达第一节读写任务全研透第六讲如何写拓展句课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达第一节读写任务全研透第六讲如何写拓展句课件（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、,第六讲琢如何写拓展句2文章的一个段落通常包括主题句和拓展句两部分(有的还有结尾句)其中,主题句一舱位于段首,提出段落主题、确定段落发展方向及展开模式,而扣展句则用以闸述、论证、支持主题句的要点,使段落更加丰漾。一般来说,围绕主题句展开拓展句的模式有以下几种:气乐一、解释原因例如:在大城市工作有什么好处。Workinginabigcityisofcourseanexcitingthing,whichmeansbetteropportunitiesamdmordcomvenmieneeg.Itseasiertofindawellpaidjoborabetterplatfonmtoimproveo
2、neself.二、列举支撑点例如:我们如何做才能改善环境。fwewanttoimproveenvironmentthenWeneedtochangethewayWebehave.Ontheonehand,weneedtobuyappliancesthataremoreenergyetficientaiadlnittheanzotntoftimeWeusethem.Ontheotherhand,toreducetheeffectthegreenhouse八东8aseshaveonouratmosphere,Weshouldplantmoretrees.三*举例例如:成长环境对学生的影响。Sinc
3、estudentsarebroughtupindifferentenvironmlentts,theywillhavedifferenthabitsandcharacters,WhichwillcausemanyconflictsindailylifeInSuchcases,theseyoungstersW训oftenactimpplsively,qvarrelingorevenfightingwithhisorherclasshiatesbecatuseof-Somietrivialtings.hey6aycurseeachotherWithhatredwordsorasktheirfrie
4、ndstoisolatethesestudents.WhatsWorse,theyImayfindsomleexcusestohr亵革beatorevenbullythosewhohaveconflictsWiththent.四、比较和对比例如:是不是越快越好?Isitthefasterthebetter?Manypeoplebelievethatthefaster“thebetter,becausetheycansavetimeinthiswWayHoweverethersineludingmeholdtheopinionthat达manysituations,theresultisfarl
5、essthanbeingsatisfactoryandduiteoftengoestotheopposites.HastemakesWaste.五、细化主题句例如:你所喜欢的体育项目对你的影咿Asfaras工mconcerned,ImfondofjoggingWhichisveryessentialinmylife.Ononehand,ifsnotaroughsportandconvenierttodoeveryday,fromwhichIrelaxnlyselfalotandrefreshanyimina.Ohthe_otitethand,访strengthensIm7Suppleness,
6、enduranceandperseverancetodealWiththe丶difficultiesinmystudy.六、引出经历例如:讲述你(或你朋友)因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历。ThisremindsmeofwhathappenedWhenIenteredhighSchoolasaSeniorOnestudent.IWassSoexcitedtofindthattherewWereVariousstudentorganizationsandafter-classactivitiesforusstudents.ItseemedthatmanygroupsWeresSuitableform
7、e.Duringthistermtl【wasattractedWheneverthereWasanoticefroml2studentgroupandIWaseagertofindoutmoreaboutit.As2resultIdidn“tspendenoughtimeonmystudies,norc0ul曲父ISettledowntomyhomeworkeverydayConsequentlyIfailed1GNanimportantexant.七、说明结果例如:你对国家“禁止商场免费提供塑料袋的看法“。fisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoforbidshopsfr
8、omofferingfreeplasticbags.Withthisban,shoppingcustomerswouldgraduallyformahabitofbringingenvironmentallyfriendilybagsithbems0tbattheconsumptionofplasticbagswouldbegreatiyreduced.一一英宇L根据所给主题句写出相应的拓展句1HowtoGetHappiness如何获得快乐Thereisno_doubt乙athappinessis习emostpreciousthing训tbeworld.Withoutitlifewillbee
9、mptyandmeaningless.fyouwisht0knowhowtogethappiness,youImustpayattentiontothefollowingtwopoints.Firsthealthistle0happiness:Fealth英rtiebestwealth(thatamanCanp0SSess.Moneycandomanythings,butitcannotbuyhappiness.Therefore,onlya“manhasgoodhealth“canheenjoythepleasturesofhtumanife。薯文罚Second,happinessconsi
10、stsincontentment.AmanwhoisaBdissatisfiedwithhispresentconditioncanneverexperiencehappi叫2,TreasureTime珍惜时光AnEnglisghproverbsaysthattimeismoney:.工consideriwrong.Why?BecauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybutcannotgettimebackForthisreasom,wemaysaythattimeismorevaimablethamIno08yManypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.ftiindeedagreatpityWemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeiseq骥a_towastingyourife.
