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1、南宁市 2015 高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习（1）答案【2015 高考复习】阅读理解Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，its observed that many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So its important to know some
2、workplace etiquette tips.Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that youre aware of your
3、responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at
4、 the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what theyre saying
5、carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.The workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your coworkers.If you get a call in between，receive it after youre permitted by the others by saying “exc
6、use me”Dont talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!【语篇解读】 在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。1Why should you try to be punctual?ATo prov
7、e you are not a habitual late comer.BTo respect the rules of the organization.CTo show that you are a responsible worker.DTo win other workers respect.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择 C。答案 C2How should you write an official email?AWrite the subject clearly and simply.BInclud
8、e all the details in the email.CMake the language as beautiful as possible.DMake emails as brief as possible.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择 A。答案 A3Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?AUsing polite language.BListening with patienc
9、e and care.CSpeaking clearly.DAnswering a call whenever it comes in.解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。答案 D4In the writers opinion，workplace etiquette_.Ais easy to masterBis considered important by all employeesCcan be helpful in doing your work wellDwill bring you good luck and good salaries
10、解析 推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。答案 C。阅读理解。阅读理解。A traveler was staying in an Egyptian village. One day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. The travelers face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doin
11、g, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul if his picture was taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldnt. When she believed that the head didnt fear any l
12、onger, the traveler then let him speak. With a smile, he said, “The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(镜头) cap!“ 16. The children shouted when the traveler was taking pictures of them because _.A. they didnt want to stop playingB. the traveler forgot to take off th
13、e cap on her headC. they didnt want to have their pictures takenD. the traveler was not doing well with her camera17. The traveler made an apology to the head because _.A. she thought it was not right to take peoples pictures without telling them beforehand (事先)B. the children would lose their souls
14、C. she had stayed in the village too longD. she didnt take a picture of the head first18. The traveler explained how to use a camera to the head because _.A. the head was very interested in her camera B. the head wanted to learn to take picturesC. she was afraid of the headD. she wanted the head not
15、 to worry about what she was doing19. When the head smiled, its clear that _.A. the children wanted to play with herB. the traveler didnt know what the children meantC. he wanted the traveler to tell him something elseD. the traveler didnt let him speak20. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The
16、traveler knew something about people in some countries.B. The children wouldnt mind if the traveler took pictures of them.C. The head was afraid that the travelers camera would hurt the children.D. The traveler didnt understand why the children shouted.【参考答案】1620、DADBC完形填空Every country has its own diningcustoms. Americans feel that the first rule of being a _1_ guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to d
