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1、云南玉溪市云南玉溪市 2015 高考英语优生自选练习（高考英语优生自选练习（10）及答案）及答案语法填空。语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly wit
2、h confidence and without hesitation. 2 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5
3、(memorize)rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn 6 using the language. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through
4、use”is a good piece of 8 (advise)for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10 (write)the language whenever we can. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。1. 【解析】it。考查代词。代替上文的 language, 应用 it。2. 【解析】Thirdly。考查副词。由上文的 Firstly, Secondly 及下文的 fourthly 可知, 此处是第三条, 应用 Th
5、irdly。3. 【解析】in。考查介词。和 success 连用的介词应用 in。4. 【解析】A。考查冠词。memory 意为“记忆”, 常用单数形式, 此处泛指“一个好的记忆”, 故用不定冠词 a。5. 【解析】to memorize。考查不定式。句中 it 是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式 to memorize。6. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing sth. 通过做某事, 作方式状语。7. 【解析】If。考查连词。句意: 如果我们只满足于我们记住的几个规则, 我们就不是真正在学语言。if 引导条件状语从句。8. 【解析】advice。考查名词。介词(of)后面应跟名词。9.
6、 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who 引导定语从句, 修饰 those 并在从句中作主语。10. 【解析】writing。考查动名词。writing 和 speaking 是并列成分, 作 practise 的宾语。【 山东省菏泽市山东省菏泽市 2014 高考英语一模试题高考英语一模试题】BWhen I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to 21 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just
7、 my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 22 and there was no food in the house, not 23 a piece of bread. Although we were 24 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.My father had no money, but I knew from the 25 on his face that he could not let us h
8、ave an empty stomach. He 26 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I dont know where he got the 28 but somehow he 29 to get us something to eat.My father had not eaten and had worked all day 30 he sat ther
9、e with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has 31 stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of 32 he may ever have given me.At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us 33 . I guess the 34 I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is
10、 35 not to show weakness but strength and character. If a 36 is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is 37 that strengthens that cement.It is his values and 38 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 39 my own problems in life. In my own 40 I have learned
11、 that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.21. A. force B. encourage C. send D. teach 22. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop23. A. quite B. just C. only D. even24. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy25. A. worry
12、B. pleasure C. disappointment D. surprise26. A. cleaned B. observed C. left D. searched27. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke28. A. chance B. food C. support D. recipe29. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited30. A. so B. or C. but D. and31. A. normally B. always C. shortly D. softly32. A. cost
13、B. time C. salary D. money33. A. suffer B. know C. leave D. cry34. A. decision B. promise C. point D. apology35. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common36. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing38. A. words B. records C. actions D. failur
14、es39. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into40. A. opinion B. home C. order D. turn 【参考答案】2125 CBDBA 2630 CDBAC 3135 BDACB 3640 DACAD第第 1 模块模块 完形填空完形填空 模块导读（模块导读（4） 探究点三 前制性、后制性和语篇性的设空完形填空答案有的由已读过的上文决定， 有的由未读过的下文决定， 还有的要综合上下文而定， 这三种设空方法分别称为前制性设空、后制性设空和语篇性设空。毫无疑问， 前制性设空难度低， 后制性设空难度较高， 语篇性设
15、空难度最大。1前制性设空：答案由已读过的上文决定例 1 I couldnt bear the pain of the bites.I woke up my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine.Unhappy for being _ she said, “There is nothing you can do”Ablamed BinterruptedCmoved Dfrightened【解析】 B 根据 I woke up my cousin 可以知道答案。例 2 Being alone in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo space flights were given plenty of work to keep them _ .Atired Bas
