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1、Module 8 My pastlife,一. 教学内容：,Module 8 My past life,二. 重点、难点：,一般过去时,三.具体内容：,（一）语法：一般过去时,1. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态或表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性 的动作，就必须用到一般过去时态的谓语动词来表示，时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。,例如：,Where did you go just now?,When I was achild, I often played football in
2、 thestreet.,2. 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，动词 be 有 was, were 两个过去式，was 用于第一、三人称单 数，were 用于其他情况。 肯定句：主语+be 动词的一般过去时（was/were） 否定句：主语+be 动词的一般过去时（was/were）+not 一般疑问句：be 动词的一般过去时（was/were）+主语 I was there. I was not there. Was I there ?,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,回答,特殊疑问句,I was there last,year.,year.,I was not there last Was I t
3、here last,year?,Yes, I was.,No, I wasnt.,Where was,I last year?,You,were,in,Beijing last year.,You were not in,Beijing last year.,Were,you,in,Beijing last year?,Yes, you were.,No, you werent,Where,were,you last year?,He was at work He was not at work Was he at work,Yes, he was.,When was he,yesterday
4、.,yesterday.,yesterday?,No, he wasnt.,at work?,We,/You/They,were,at,yesterday.,home not,at,yesterday.,We /You/They were ,Were,home /you/they at home,yesterday?,we ,Yes,/you/they were.,No, we/you/they,werent.,we ,Where,were we/ you/,they,yesterday?,注：代表自问自答 Text： 1. Becky was well-behaved at schoolbu
5、t Adam was naughty. 贝基在学校表现的很好，规矩有礼，但是亚当却很淘气。 well-behaved 是形容词 意思是：行为端庄的，彬彬有礼的，守规矩的。反义词为 badly-behaved。 如： Hes a badly-behaved boy. Nobody likes him. 他是一个不守规矩的孩子，没有人喜欢他。 2.There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams too.,昆西有许多商店，两
6、个电影院，还有足球队和棒球队。在那里有很多事可以做。 不定式 to do 在此句中充当定语，修饰 things. 如：,Thereare many letters to write. 有很多信要写。 I have someclothes to wash. 我有些衣服要洗。,3. Two Presidents of theUSA, JohnAdams and his son John Quincy Adam, wereborn in Quincy.,美国两位总统，约翰亚当斯和他的儿子约翰昆西亚当斯，都出生于昆西。 JohnAdams and his son John Quincy Adam 是
7、tow Presidents of theUSA 的同位语。,I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. 我出生于昆西，它是美国东海岸的一个,城镇。,a town on theeast coast ofAmerica 是 Quincy 的同位语。,4. Therewas abig living room with aTV, a kitchen, a bathroom and threebedrooms.,有一个很大的起居室，里面有一台电视机，此外还有一间厨房，一个卫生间和三间卧室。with aTV, a kitchen,
8、 a bathroom and threebedrooms 是一个介词短语，做定语，修饰 abig living room.,如：,China is a country with apopulation of 1.3 billion.中国是一个拥有 13 亿人口的国家。 I have a housewith a swimming pool.我有一座带有游泳池的房子。 Our teacher is a woman with brown eyes. 我的老师是一位女老师，她有着一双褐色的眼睛。 5. It was great to play there. 在那里玩太棒了。 It 是形式主语，真正的
9、主语是 to play there，为了避免头重脚轻。 6. We werelooking forward to coming to China.我们期待着来中国。 looking forward to+n./pron./doing 表示“期待着某事或做某事” 如：Theyrelooking forward to thenew term. 他们期待着新学期的到来。 Im looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待着再次见到你。 th （1）注意日期的表示方法，顺序日，月，年，或者月，日，年，日期用序数词或基数词均可。,1st June, 1999,June
10、 1st, 1999,June1, 1999,注意在具体某一天用介词 on，在某一年/星期/月用 in，在上午，下午，晚上用 in。但是有形容 词修饰的上午，下午，晚上用 on，例如：,in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午，下午，晚上 in 1987 在 1987 年 in July 在 7 月份,in this week 在本周,on awindy morning 在一个有风的早上,【典型例题】 一. 改错题,1. How is Janeyesterday?_ 2. When areyou born?_ 3. Where is he born?_ 4. I
11、 am look forward to go to America._,答案：,1. How was Janeyesterday? 2. When wereyou born? 3. Where was heborn?,4. I am look forward to going toAmerica.,二. 句型转换,1. My brother was in the park just now.,否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 答案：,My brother was not in the park just now. Was your brother in thepark just
12、now? Where was your brother just now?,2.Therewere about nine hundred people at the concert. （音乐会）,否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 答案：,Therewerenot about nine hundred people at the concert.,Were thereabout nine hundred people at the concert? How many people werethereat the concert?,3. Therewas only oneproble
13、m.,否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 答案：,Therewas not only one problem. Was there only one problem?,How many problems werethere?,三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。,1. There_ （be）no onehere a moment ago.,2. He _（watch）TVand I _（read）an interesting book last night. 3. _ （be）it cold in your city yesterday?,4. How many people _（be
14、therein your class last term?,5. It _（be）hot yesterday and most children _（be）outside. 6. There_（be）a football match on TV yesterday evening 7. There_ a telephone call for you just now.（be） 8. There_ not enough people to pick apples that day.（be） 9. There_ any hospitals（医院）in my hometown（家乡）in 1940.（be not） 10. There_ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?,答案：1. was,2. was watching, was reading,3. Was,4. were,5. was , were 6. was 7. was,8. were,9. was not,10. was,四. 选择填空 1. Was he at work _?,
