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1、2015 辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（10）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】When I was a tenyearold girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how _1_(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes
2、fixed upon me. I had no other _2_(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writersomething to pride myself in. But the hard part _3_(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from _4_ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech _
3、5_ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs _6_(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didnt know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _7_ back，giving
4、 out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After _8_ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building _9_， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know
5、 the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，_10_ we will be able to achieve our goals. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.terribly 2.choice 3.lay 4.the 5.from 6trembling 7.myself 8.it/what 9.up 10.and完形填空。A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick fores
6、t like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more_1_came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, _2_there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these_3_.Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live i
7、n the_4_forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the_5_and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to_6_out. Early farmers drained(排干)the valleys to grow rice and to keep pigs and chickens. They_7_the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep th
8、emselves_8_in winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough_9_for them. So did most of the wolves, leopards and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same_10_.You might think that there
9、 are_11_any animals in Hong Kong, except in the_12_. You might think that there cannot be any wild animals in such a_13_place, with so many cars and buildings. But there is_14_a good deal of countryside and the New Territories, and there are still about thirtysix different kinds of animals living th
10、ere.One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs_15_is the barking deer. These are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch(斑)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much_16_. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns(角)but the fema
11、le has none. They make a_17_rather like a dog barking.Barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木)country and are very good at_18_. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are mostly to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to hav
12、e very sharp_19_.In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one_20_man. Although it is against the law, people hunt and trap these harmless animals. As a result, there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.1A.peopleBmankindCladiesDhuman答案：A 从空后的“.came
13、 to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt.”得出答案。mankind 意思是“人类” ；不指具体的人。human 指人时应该用复数。2A.asBsinceCthoughDbecause答案：C 前句说没有森林，下一句说有一些小片树林，用 though 构成转折关系。B、D 都不能表示转折关系。A 项 as 尽管可以表示转折，但不能放在从句之首。3A.desertsBshadesCfieldsDwoods答案：D “小片的树木”称作 woods“树林” 。4A.thinBthickCshortDdying答案：B 首句说
14、到香港原来有茂密的森林(a thick forest)，本句是说在大片的森林中有许多动物。 5A.riversBhillsCskyDmountains答案：A 鳄鱼当然生活在水里。6A.dieBlookCcomeDget答案：A die out 的意思是“灭绝” 。人来此以后，对动物大肆捕杀，所以有些动物就会die out“灭绝了” 。 7A.plantedBlooked afterCcared forDcut down答案：D 根据上文可知，人们砍伐树木来燃烧，所以应选 D。8A.coldBcoolCwarmDhot答案：C 从上下文的讲述我们得知，燃烧木材可以用火做饭，吓唬动物，以及在冬天
15、取暖等。9A.airBfoodCwaterDclothes答案：B 大象是植食动物，大自然的花草树木被破坏，大象就没有足够的食物。10A.wayBroadCstreetDrail答案：A in the same way 意思是“以相同的方式” 。11A.everBalwaysCnoDno longer答案：D 从空后的 any 得此答案。12A.zoosBshopsCkitchensDparks答案：A 由上下文及常识可知，除了森林，动物当然是关在动物园里。13A.freeBbusyCbigDlarge答案：B 香港是个繁华拥挤的地方，下文的 so many cars and building
16、s 也是一个提示。14A.no moreBnearlyCstillDhardly答案：C 从下文可知，香港及新界还有许多农村地带。15A.animalsBplantsCfishesDbirds答案：A 依据句意：barking deer 是香港最有趣的动物之一，可知选择 animals。16A.greaterBlargerCsmallerDheavier答案：C 下文说这种动物不到两英尺高，可见比一般的 deer 小。17A.noiseBvoiceCsongDliving答案：A make a noise 是固定短语， “发出喧闹嘈杂声” 。18A.barkingBeatingCplantingDhiding
