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1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world1operate v工作；运转(run)；操作；做手术；起作用(work) _ n手术；操作；活动 归纳拓展 (1)operate a company/school/a project/a machine 经营公司/开办学校/实施计划/操作机器operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)be in operation 在运转；在行动中；在实施中come/go into operation 开始工作、运转、生效put/bring sth.into operation 实施；实行活学活用 (1)When doe
2、s this new law _？ 这项新法规何时开始生效？ (2)The doctor said her eyes had to _ at once. 医生说她的眼睛必须立即做手术。 (3)She will have to be_ for her tumors (瘤) Aon operated Boperated on Coperated Doperating on 2lack v缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西 归纳拓展 lack for sth.缺少某物 for/through lack of因缺少/缺乏 have no lack of不缺乏 During the war there w
3、as a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to do without bread for days.(2009湖北，22) 在战争期间，存在严重的食物缺乏问题。这种情况并不少见，就连富裕的家庭也会好几 天没有面包只得将就度日。 活学活用 (1)His parents made sure that he _. 他的父母确保他什么都不缺。 (2)I cant buy the bike because of _. 我因为缺钱而不能买那辆自行车。 (3)Though_money，his
4、 parents managed to send him to university.(2011宿迁模拟) Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in (4)_ in experience，she didnt manage to pass the interview. ALack BLack of CFor lack of DLacking 3means n方法；手段(单复数同形) 归纳拓展 by means of.用办法，借助 by all means当然可以 by any means无论如何 by no means绝不，一点也不 Do you think
5、 their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? By no means.Ours is much stronger than theirs.(2010江苏，27) 你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得第一名吗？绝不会。我们队比他们队要强大得多。 活学活用 (1)Can I see it? _. 我可以看看吗？ 当然可以。 (2)She is _ (绝不) an inexperienced teacher. (3)We look forward to the day when th
6、e car will be replaced by some less dangerous_ of transport. Amethods Bmeans Cmanners Dways 4.purpose n目的，意图 归纳拓展 for the purpose of为了目的 with the purpose of抱着目的 on purpose故意by design He didnt say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose. (2008全国，阅读理解 C) 他没有说错任何事情，但是他却
7、故意漏掉了重要的信息。 活学活用 (1)He seemed to do it _. 他似乎是有意去做这件事。 (2)We are studying hard here _ (目的是) realizing our dream that we can go to college. (3)They pulled down the old buildings for the _ of making room for the newlybuilt motorway. Apurpose Bmeaning Cface Duse 5honour vt.使感到荣耀；给荣誉；n.荣誉；尊敬；荣耀的事 归纳拓展 (
8、1)have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做give/show honour to sb.尊敬/尊重某人in honour of sb.为了纪念某人Its a great honour Error!因做感到荣幸(2)be honoured for 因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as 被尊为be/feel honoured to do.为做而感到荣幸活学活用 (1)He _ his kindness and hard work among his colleagues. 他因善良和勤奋而受到同事们的尊敬。 (2)Its _ to discuss the
9、 new cooperation plan with you. 很荣幸和您一起商讨新的合作计划。 (3)Would you please give us an example_ your opinion on “Two Olympics，equal splendor”？ Ain charge of Bin want of Cin favour of Din honour of 6remind vt.提醒；使想起 归纳拓展 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.of.提醒某人；使某人想起 remind sb.that.提醒某人 She reminded me
10、 that I hadnt written to mother. 她提醒我还没给母亲写信。活学活用 (1)That _ the happy days I had spent there. 那件事使我想起我在那里度过的快乐日子。 (2)The story_ me of an experience I once had in the forest.(2010苏州月考) Amentioned Binformed Creminded Drecalled 7force vt.强迫，逼；n.力，力量；兵力；武力 _ adj. (定语)强制的；勉强的，不自然的 _ adj.强有力的；有说服力的 归纳拓展 f
11、orce sb.to do sth./into doing sth.强迫某人做某事force ones way through/in/out 强行挤过/挤进/挤出bring/carry/put.into force 实施(法律等)by force 靠武力，强行come into force 生效in force 有效A great number of students questioned said they were forced to practise the piano.(2010四川， 4) 许多被调查的学生说，他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。 活学活用 (1)The new rules _
12、last month. 新规定上月开始实施。 (2)I _ take a taxi because the last bus had left. 最后一班公车已经开走，所以我只好坐了一辆出租车。 (3)From the _ (勉强的) smile，we know he _ (被迫) doing it.That is to say，someone made him do it _ (强行) (4)As the medicine came into_，the patient became quieter. Aforce Bpower Ceffort Dpart8.set out 出发，动身，启程
13、归纳拓展 set sth. aside 把搁在一边；省出，留出；储存set off/out for sp.动身去某地set out to do sth. 着手做某事set about doing sth.开始着手做某事set off 出发，启程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起set sb. an example/set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样set.on fire/set fire to.纵火烧活学活用 (1)The news _ a rush of activity. 这则消息令人们蜂拥而动。 (2)The mayor has _ measures to help the
14、workers who have lost their jobs. 市长已经开始着手采取措施来帮助下岗工人。 (3)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_his own work and translated it into German. Agave off Bturned down Ctook over Dset aside 9refer to 查阅；谈到；参考；有关；运用(于) _ n提及；参考；查阅 归纳拓展refer.to.把提交给；让参考 refer to.as把称为 in/with reference to.关于 (1)Nowadays some hospitals refe
