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1、.重点单词识记1abstract /bstrkt/ adj.抽象的，深奥的2straight /streIt/ adj.直的；adv.直(接)3shallow /l/ adj.浅的4eyesight /aIsaIt/ n视力5ruin /ruIn/ vt.毁灭，毁坏6purpose /pps/ n目的，意图7pattern /ptn/ n式样，模式8character /krIkt/ n字(体)；特点；人物9narrow /nr/ adj.狭窄的10imagination /ImdIneIn/ n想像(力)imagine vt. 想像；设想；认为11exhibition /eksIbIn/ n
2、展览(会)exhibit vt.展示，陈列；n.展览品12poetry /pItri/ n诗(总称)poem n诗(歌)poet n诗人13valuable /vljbl/ adj.贵重的，有价值的value n价值；价格；重要性；vt.评估，评价14typical /tIpIkl/ adj.典型的typically adv.典型地15elegantly /elIntli/ adv.优雅地elegance n优雅；精美16emphasise /emfsaIz/ vt.强调emphasis n强调，重视；重点(pl. emphases)17detail /diteIl/ n细节，详情detail
3、ed adj.详细的18religious /rIlIds/ adj.宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教19happiness /hpInIs/ n幸福，快乐happy adj.幸福的，开心的，高兴的20relate /rIleIt/ vt.把与联系起来related adj.有关系的，相关的relation n关联，关系；亲戚(关系)，有血缘者relative n亲属，亲人；adj.相关联的；相比较的21jewellery /dulri/ n(总称)珠宝，首饰jewel n宝石；珠宝首饰22mercy /msi/ n慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj.慈悲的，仁慈的23concl
4、usion /knklun/ n结论；结束conclude vt.推断出；结束.重点短语识记1develop the tradition 发扬传统2combine.with.把和结合在一起3at high speed 以高速，快速地4be fixed on 注意力集中于5show interest in 对感兴趣6deep in thought 陷入深思7so far 到目前为止8sort of(用作副词)有几分，有那么点儿9be related to 与有关10be used for/as 被用作(当作)11try out 实际测试，试用；试验12share.with.和分享13dream
5、of doing sth.梦想做某事14next to.的旁边(的)；次于 (的)；几乎 (用于否定词前)15date back (to)追溯(到)16hold ones breath 屏住呼吸17from all over the world 来自全世界18be home to 是所在地，是的家.经典原句默写与背诵1Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。2The paint
6、ing，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chens style.被命名为罂粟的这幅画是典型的陈式风格。3They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.为了带来好运通常在节日期间把它们张挂起来。4He was a painter whose pictures were not wellknown in his lifetime.他是一个画家，在他的有生之年他的画并不出名。5But what I remembered most is moving a lot. 但是我记忆最多的是我们搬家
7、比较频繁。6Its a place where kings and queens live.这是一个国王和王后居住的地方。1His purpose (目的) was to make a profit by improving the companys performance.2She is a woman with a vivid imagination (想像)3I am now writing to express my opinion that the exhibition (展览会) should be held in the museum.4But the past still pr
8、ovides valuable (有价值的) lessons.5I think mostly she was looking for happiness (幸福)6I can draw the conclusion (结论) safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job，such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly.7Pain (疼痛) teaches children what to avoid
9、.8He finished his conversation and stood up，looking straight (径直) at me.1imagination n.想像，想象力imagine v.想象；设想think；猜测guess；料想，认为imagine sth./doing sth./onesdoing sth./thatclause 想象imaginative adj.富有想象力的；创新的imaginary adj.想象中的；幻想的；虚构的imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的Can you imagine life without electricity?你能想
10、象没有电生活会是什么样子吗？Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象力比知识更重要。特别提醒imagine 的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。思考 imagine 后接宾语从句为否定意义时，要否定主句的谓语动词(imagine)，即否定的转移。类似的动词还有哪些？think，believe，expect 等夯实基础用 imagine 的适当形式填空(1)She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation.(2)It
11、 doesnt take much imagination to guess what she meant.(3)This is an imaginative writer.(4)The longitude line is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world.(5)These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago.2typical adj.典型的；有代表性的representative；一贯的；平常的n
12、ormalbe typical of 典型的；有代表性的Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。This painting is fairly typical of his early works.这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。夯实基础(1)It is typical of him(他的特点) to be forgetful.(2)The weather at the moment is not typical for July (不是七月份常有的)3ruin v.毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏；毁灭；破产；废墟in ruins 毁坏；成为废墟fall/co
13、me into ruin 逐渐破碎bring.to ruin 使失败；使毁坏Heavy smoking ruined his health.过度吸烟损害了他的健康。The bad weather had ruined all my pleasure for the holiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。夯实基础用 ruin 的适当形式填空(1)Years of fighting has left Iraq ruined.(2)This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be in ruins.
14、4 purpose n.意志，毅力，决心determination；目的，意图intention or function；v.正式旨在，以为目标on purposeby design 故意反义词组：by accident/chance 偶然，意外for/with the purpose of 为了的目的The purpose of this dictionary is to help students of English.这本字典的用途是帮助学生学英语。Another meeting would serve absolutely no purpose.再开一次会将毫无意义。夯实基础(1)Di
15、d you do that on purpose(故意)? (2)He went there for the purpose of(为了的目的)making business contacts.(3)Her only purpose in being here (她到这里的唯一目的) was to kill some time.5 mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯have/take mercy on 怜悯，宽恕show/give mercy to 对仁慈、同情at the mercy of.任由摆布；在的掌握中without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地merciful adj.仁慈的He shows little mercy to the poor.他对穷人没有仁慈心。He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。夯实基础(1)用 mercy 的短语填空They were lost at sea，at the mercy of wind and weather.The policemen shot the crocodile without mercy.(2)She is a kindhearted
