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1、阅读理解。阅读理解。As the thrills of the London 2012 Olympic Games fade, the focus now is on the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil. Over the next two years it hosted the FIFA Confederation Cup in June 2013 and will host the FIFA World Cup in 2014. Brazil has taken steps to increase the economic profits by safegua
2、rding the interests of broadcasters and funders. In 2009, the Brazil passed the Brazilian Olympic Act and the so-called World Cup Law in 2012, which are designed to fight ambush(隐性)marketing and digital piracy(盗版), and regulate advertising in and around official sporting sites. The Brazilian World C
3、up Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazils pre-existing legislation(立法)in this area, the so-called Pele Law. For example, the World Cup Law bans anyone but the official broadcaster from using images of events. However, it does permit use for non-commercial purp
4、oses. It also requires that FIFA or its local broadcaster provide highlights up to two hours after each match. Other items allow protection of trademarks associated with the event and ban unauthorized association with the events marks. The Pele Law permits, as an information right, both access to sp
5、orting sites and the use of images for journalistic purposes. It is, however, unlikely that such an understanding will be gained in relation to the World Cup Law which governs access to and use of images specifically in relation to the FIFA World Cup 2014. Although the Brazilian Olympic Act regulate
6、s the IP(知识产权)relating to the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio, it remains silent on broadcasting rights. Whatever the benefits, it seems clear that IP rights in general, and broadcasting rights in particular, will continue to play a key role in bringing in funds. If past experience is anything to go by, R
7、io 2016 not only promises new sporting achievements, but also the breaking of new records in terms of profits produced from the sale of broadcasting and other media rights. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了巴西保护知识产权的 World Cup Law 和 Pele Law。1. The 2016 Olympics . A. promises to break many recordsB. will experience chal
8、lenges in fundingC. promises to be the greatest in historyD. will bring great benefits to Brazil【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据第一段的 Brazil has taken steps to increase the economic profits by safeguarding the interests of broadcasters and funders. 可知, 巴西将会从 2016 年奥运会中获得经济增长。故选 D。2. The World Cup Law and the Pele La
9、w are different in that . A. the former is stricter than the latter in protecting IP rightsB. the World Cup Law allows the media more freedom to use the imagesC. the former applies to advertising while the latter marketingD. the Pele Law bans more unauthorized association with the events marks【解析】选
10、A。推理判断题。根据第三段的 The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazils pre-existing legislation in this area, the so-called Pele Law. 以及下文可知, the World Cup Law 比 the Pele Law 在保护知识产权方面更严厉。3. The passage mainly talks about . A. the advances that Brazil h
11、as made in hosting sporting eventsB. the efforts that Brazil is making to protect the interests of IP right ownersC. the preparations that Brazil is making for the 2016 OlympicsD. the challenges that Brazil is facing in investment to fund the sporting events【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴西的保护知识产权的 World Cup
12、Law 和 Pele Law, 这说明了巴西正在在保护知识产权方面做出努力。故选 B。4. The writers attitude toward Rio 2016 is . A. indifferent B. positiveC. negativeD. unclear【解析】选 B。观点态度题。根据最后一段的 Rio 2016 not only promises new sporting achievements, but also the breaking of new records in terms of profits produced from the sale of broadc
13、asting and other media rights. 可知, 作者对 Rio 2016 充满希望。故选 B。阅读理解。When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. Ive lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I
14、 could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldnt let that happen.Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been
15、 out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr. Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los
16、 Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “Youre all going.” On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didnt want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages (孤儿院).
