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1、虚拟语气的虚拟语气的 “四种形式四种形式”及及“三点注意三点注意”虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的 一个热点。但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。一个热点。但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。 If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier.A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be 一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式一、
2、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式 （1）条件从句）条件从句+主句主句 （2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型）几个常用虚拟语气的句型 （3）wish, would rather, but for,otherwise,as if 及及 if only 的虚拟形式的虚拟形式 （4）It is time that 的虚拟形式的虚拟形式 二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象 （1）含蓄条件句）含蓄条件句 （2）时间错综句）时间错综句 （3）虚实错综句）虚实错综句 （1）条件从句）条件从句+主句主句时间时间谓语动词的虚拟形式谓语动词的虚拟形式从句从句主句主句现在现在动词过去式动词过去式 （be
3、多用多用 were）would / should / could / might + 动词原形动词原形过去过去had + 过去分词过去分词would / should / could / might + have + 过去分词过去分词将来将来动词过去式动词过去式 should + 动词原形动词原形 were to + 动词原形动词原形would / should / could / might + 动词原形动词原形2) 虚拟条件句中有虚拟条件句中有 were, had, should 时时, 可把可把 if 省略省略,而把而把 were, had, should 放在主语前放在主语前,用到装用
4、到装 结构结构, 这种结构主要用于书面语中这种结构主要用于书面语中. 如: Were it necessary, I might resign. Had you informed me earlier, I would not have signed the contract. Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace 1.The rice _ if you had been more careful.A. would not be burning B. would not
5、burnC. would not have burnt D. would not burnt 2.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been ; would prevent C. were ; would prevent D. were ; would have prevented 3.I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _ she would have met my brothe
6、r.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 4._ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they have not 5.You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.A. drove ; didnt get B. drove ; wouldnt getC. were drivi
7、ng ; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got 6.If she had worked harder, she _.A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeed7. If he _, he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned ; would not take B. had been warned ; would not have
8、takenC. would be warned ; had not taken D. would have been warned ; had not taken 8.If it _ tomorrow, they would not go there by bike.A. will rain B. rains C. would rain D. should rain 9._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 10
9、.If I _ you, I would not do it.A. am B. were C. shall be D. being （2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型）几个常用虚拟语气的句型 1. 动词动词 + 宾语从句宾语从句一个坚持：一个坚持：insist; 两个命令：两个命令：order, command; 三个建议：三个建议：suggest, propose, advise; 四个要求：四个要求： desire, demand, ask, requireI propose that we (should) set a dead line for handing in the plans.I
10、suggest that we (should) set off at once.I insisted that we (should) decide what to do with him. 虚拟语气形式：虚拟语气形式：(should) + 动词原形动词原形 2. It is (was) + 上述动词的过去分词上述动词的过去分词 + that 主语从句主语从句It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.It is requested that she (should) give a performance at the party. 3. It
11、 is (was) + important / necessary / better / strange / surprising / natural / possible / a pity / no wonder + that 主语从句主语从句It is best that he (should) set off at once.It is important that everybody (should) be told all the facts. 4. order 等等 + be + 表语从句表语从句My advice is that we (should) send for a do
12、ctor.Our suggestion is that you (should) be first to go.His only request is that you (should) give him more time. 5. order 等等 + 同位语从句同位语从句Do you know the order that you (should) keep watch? 上述结构中常用的名词有：上述结构中常用的名词有：suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea, command, request 等。等。 （但定（但定 语从句除外。语从句除外。 The
13、 suggestion that our teacher gave us last night is that we shonld read more if we want to improve our English. 另外：另外：suggest 做暗示、表明讲时，做暗示、表明讲时，insist 做坚持认为讲时用陈述语气。做坚持认为讲时用陈述语气。 The old man insisted that he was not old and should be back his position. His expression suggested he had passed the drivin
14、g test. 1.I insist that a doctor _ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 2.It is suggested that the job _ done in another way.A. was B. was to be C. be D. must be 3.He had an idea that we _ by bike.A. shall go B. go C. went D. would go4.My suggestion is tha
15、t the meeting _ off till tomorrow.A. to put B. be put C. should put D. be putting 5.The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did ; set B. had done ; should be set C. do ; be set D. does ; would be set 6.It is necessary that you _ present at the discussion.A. will be B. are C. should be D. would be 7.The boss gave orders that
