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1、高三英语一轮复习学案（高三英语一轮复习学案（M4U3 词组，句型）词组，句型）学习目标： 1. 掌握学案中的 4 个重要短语及学会在语境中运用 2. 学会分析和掌握基本句型 重点词组讲解重点词组讲解 1.pass on 传递传递 (回归课本 P42)The sense of touch is passed on to the fingertips via thousands of sensors in the gloves. 触觉是 通过手套中的数千个传感器传递到指尖的。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 pass sth.on to sb.将某物传交给某人 pass away 去世 pass by 走过，经
2、过；(时间)过去 pass sth.down 从一代传给下一代 pass through 经过，路过；经历 I _ _ _ _ my mother. 我把你的留言转给我妈了。 Its been over a year since Mrs.Brock _ _.布罗克太太去世有 1 年多了。 These remedies have been _ _from generation to generation. 这些治疗方法一代一代传了下来。 The procession passed right _ my front door. Aaway Bby Cout DDown 2. give out 发出
3、（气味，热等）发出（气味，热等） ；分发，发布；耗尽；分发，发布；耗尽 (回归课本 P42)To add to the virtual world of Realcine, smells are given out through small openings in the headsets.为了增强实影虚拟效果，通过耳机的小开口释放出些气味。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 give away 赠送，捐献，分发（奖品等） ，泄露（秘密等） give in 屈服，让步 give up 放弃 give off 发出（光，汽） give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 give sb a lift 让某人搭车
4、 词组辨析：词组辨析：give out/ run out/ run out of/us up 都表示都表示“用完，耗尽：但用法上不同用完，耗尽：但用法上不同 use up/run out of （用完） Vt.主语为人 sb use sth up =run out of sth run out （耗尽）Vi. 主语为物 sth run out （无被动语态）=sth give out give out Vt 发出（气味）Vi. 除了指“物品”耗尽外，还指（耐心，力气等的)耗尽 eg.The polluted river is _a smelly smell, so measures shoul
5、d be taken to solve the problem.His strength _ after a long run.Though food and drink _, the men were confident that they would get out of the valley soon.He is always _his money before payday. 3.put forward vt. 提出提出(观点、议案等观点、议案等)；推荐；将；推荐；将提前；把提前；把(时针时针)拨快拨快 (回归课本 P43)An argument has been put forwar
6、d that some viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. 有人提出了这样的看法：“实影”会让某些观众感到失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 put away 放好；积蓄 put an end to 结束 put down 记下；镇压 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭；熄(灯) put up 挂起；举起；贴(广告等) put up with 忍受put sb.through(to.)给接通电话 put on 穿, 戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演put sth aside 忽视
7、；不理睬；忘记 完成句子完成句子 (1)会上提出了我们应该采取措施保护野生动物的建议。 The suggestion that we do something to protect the wild animals was _ _at the meeting. (2)我们已把婚礼提前了一周。Weve _ the wedding _ by one week. (3)他们决定搁置双方的分歧。 They decided to _ _ their differences. 易混辨析易混辨析 put forward，come up，come up with 这三个短语都有“提出”的意思。put forw
8、ard 作“提出”讲，相当于 come up with，是及物动词短语。 come up 为不及物动词短语，意为“被提出” ，主语通常是“建议、计划等”的名词。come up with 作 “提出”讲，是及物动词短语，但无被动语态。 1. (2011 年辽宁省大连市第一次模拟) The dustmen will go on strike if the demands they _ are turned down. Acould put forward Bwould put forward Cput forward Dhad put forward 2.Considered in all sid
9、es，the plan _ by Miss Li is the best. Aput on Bput away Cput off Dput forward e across 偶然遇见偶然遇见 (回归课本 P58)During their journey，the professor and his nephew come across the Central Sea，a big underground ocean. 在旅途中，那位教授和他的侄子遇见了 the Central Sea，一个大的地下海洋。 归纳拓展归纳拓展:run across= run into = happen to meet=
10、meet with =meet sb./sth.by chance=meet sb./sth.by accident 【注意注意】 come across 后虽可跟宾语，但不能用于被动语态。后虽可跟宾语，但不能用于被动语态。 come 的有关词组：的有关词组： come about 发生 come along 进展，随同 come on (表示劝说，激励，不耐烦等）来！ 快! 得啦！ come out 出来，出版，长出 come up with 想出，赶上 come up 上升；（话题等）被提出讨论（表被动） come to oneself 苏醒过来 用 come 相关短语的适当形式填空： (
11、1)It _ _ that he had been stealing from his friends. (2)When she _ _ _，she found herself lying in bed. (3)I have just _ _ an old friend. 句型解析句型解析 1【教材原句】 Upon reaching the top of the mountain，a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.(P42) 到达山顶时，观众会体验到一种愉快感和成就感。 【句法分析句法分析
12、】 upon/onn./doing.表示表示“一一就就” 。 On my arrival in Shanghai，I went to see him. 我一到上海就去看他。 表示“一就”的句型 as soon as从句 the moment/the minute/the second从句 immediately/directly/instantly从句 no sooner.than/hardly.when/scarcely.when 翻译：我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 _，I discovered they had gone. =_， =_， 2【教材原句教材原句】 Scared and c
13、old，the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.(P58)由于害怕和寒由于害怕和寒 冷，时光旅行者动身返回现代。冷，时光旅行者动身返回现代。【句法分析】 scared and cold 为形容词短语作_。在描绘性文字中，形容词(短语)或形容词化的 分词有时起状语的作用，说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或意义增补。 (1)表原因表原因 表原因的形容词表原因的形容词(短语短语)或形容词化的分词多放在句首，句子的主语亦是其逻辑主语。表原因的形容词或形容词化的分词多放在句首，句子的主语亦是其逻辑主语。表原因的形容词(短短 语语)相当于
14、原因状语从句。相当于原因状语从句。 Thirsty and eager to have a rest，he went into a teahouse. 由于口渴，而且想要休息一下，他走进了一家茶社。 (2)表时间 形容词(短语)表主句所述发生的时间，放在句首。其作用相当于一个时间状语从句。 Ripe(When they are ripe)，the oranges taste sweet. 这些橘子熟了时，味道甜美。 (3)说明主语的境况或意义增补说明主语的境况或意义增补 形容词形容词(短语短语)表示主语所处境况或意义增补时，常放在句末，相当于一个和主句并列的句子。表示主语所处境况或意义增补时，
15、常放在句末，相当于一个和主句并列的句子。 Holmes found the man lying on the floor，dead(and he was dead)福尔摩斯发现那个人躺在地板上， 死了。 They turned up safe and sound. 他们安然无恙地出现了。 He won the first prize in the English speech contest，_. Ahappy and relaxedly Bhappy and relaxed Chappily and relaxedly Dhappily and relaxed3.【教材原句教材原句】In my opinion, it is about time we bought new computers.在我看来，我们该买新电
