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1、江苏省江苏省 20152015 高考英语译林牛津版一轮课时作业及解析：选修高考英语译林牛津版一轮课时作业及解析：选修 6 6 UnitUnit 4 4 Unit 4 Helping people around the world.单项填空1Your teachers words will be _you in all your life，so you should remember them forever.Ahonoured for Bof vital importance toCvital important to Dat the mercy of答案 B 句意：你老师的话在你整个一生中至
2、关重要，因此你应该永远记住它们。此处“of名词”相当于形容词作表语。be honoured for.因而受到尊敬；at the mercy of受摆布。2Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to_his courage.Akeep up Bhold upCtake up Dset up答案 A 考查词组辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，小男孩打着口哨给自己壮胆。keep up ones courage 意为“鼓足勇气，不丧胆”。hold up 举起，支撑；take up 从事，占据；set up 建立，创立。3Did it ever _to yo
3、u to contact the police when you saw the suspect?Aoccur Brefer Chappen Dapply答案 A 几个选项均可以和 to 搭配构成词组，但是根据题意，本题选 A；occur to sb意思是“某人突然想起”。4Did you make it at last?Yes. But for your help, it_a serious loss.A. would cause B. must have causedC. would have caused D. may cause答案 C 答句第二句为含蓄条件句，but for 引出虚拟
4、条件，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故句子谓语形式为 would/should/could/might have done。5Ive tried hard to improve my English.But by no means _with my progress.Athe teacher is not satisfiedBis the teacher not satisfiedCthe teacher is satisfiedDis the teacher satisfied答案 D 当 by no means(决不)放在句首时，句子要使用倒装结构，排除 A、C；由于by no means 本
5、身具有否定含义，所以排除 B。6One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.Abills Bexpenses Cprices Dcharges答案 B A 项意思是“账单，钞票”；B 项意思是“费用，开支”；C 项意思是“价格，价钱”；D 项意思是“索价，要价”。句意：每个月一千美元不是什么财富，但是足够支付我的生活费用。7In our childhood，we were often _by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners
6、.Ademanded BremindedCallowed Dhoped答案 B A 项意思是“命令”；B 项意思是“提醒”；C 项意思是“允许”；D 项意思是“希望”。根据题意选 B，句意：在我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。8Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _of exercise.Alimit BlackCneed Ddemand答案 B A 项意思是“限制”；B 项意思是“缺少，缺乏”；C 项意思是“需要”；D 项意思是“要求”。根据题意可知选 B。句意：健康问题与不良饮食习惯和
7、缺少锻炼息息相关。9The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on答案 B bring up 抚养，培养；refer to 参考；look for 寻找；try on 试穿。根据题意选B，句意：在商务会议上，首长讲话将近一小时没有参考他的演讲稿。10. Shall we_our discussion and have some tea?A. break off B. break d
8、ownC. break into D. break out答案 A break off 在此表示“停下”。break down 分解，抛锚；break into 突然闯入，突然开始；break out 爆发。11The explorer got a disease in blood for _of fresh vegetables and fruit.Asake Black Cignorance Dknock答案 B for the sake of 为了的缘故；for lack of 由于缺少；ignorance 无知；knock敲打，敲击。根据句意应选 B。12Gandi insisted
9、on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by _.Apower BstrengthCenergy Dforce答案 D 根据题干中的“not by”可知，空缺处应为 peaceful struggles 的反义词，故应选择 D 项，force 为“武力”之意。13Although the wind has _，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out答案 C A 项意思是“出现，调大”；
10、B 项意思是“回去”；C 项意思是“逐渐停止，渐渐消失”；D 项意思是“吹灭”。根据题意选 C。14_a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the classroom.AIf only BOnly ifCAs if DEven if答案 B if only 意为“只要，若要就好了”；as if 意为“好像”；even if 意为“即使”；only if 意为“只有”，通常位于句首。从句意和句子的结构可知本题正确答案为 B。15He opened his mouth as if _something.Ato sa
11、y BsayCsaying Dto be said答案 A as if 意为“好像”，其后也可以接不定式，意为“好像要做”，故本题正确答案为 A。句意：他张开口，似乎要说什么。.阅读理解About this time every year, I get very nostalgic(怀旧的)Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air，children playing games on
12、 a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a smal
13、l hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end.When I think of home, I think of my street. Only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately things change. One day, not long ago, I looked around and saw how different everything has become.Life on my street will never be the same because neig
14、hbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors.It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and wont be around much longer. I have fond memories of the coupl
15、e across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. In contrast to these people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any more, and the couple across the street rarely go out to
