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1、单元课时 9（教师版）设计老师：设计老师： 课题：Project 做出反应 to give a spoken or written answer to sb. or sth. （1）作“回答”讲，比 answer 更正式，常与介词 to 搭配 He didnt respond to my question. 他没有回答我的问题。 His illness did not respond to treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 （2）respond +that 从句 “回答说” The doctor responded that he could not tel
2、l the name of the disease. 医生回答说他不知道这是什么疾 病。 response n. 回答；响应 in response to 回答，回应 responsible adj. 有责任的，可靠的 responsibility n. 职责，责任 【重点句型】 1. When a boy is said to be or to have a best friend, it is likely that the two share little about feelings with one another. 当有人说一个男孩是他好朋友或者有个很好的朋友时，很有可能这两个朋友
3、间不会分享太多彼此的感 受。 【分析】句中出现了两个重要句型： sb. is said to do 和 It is likely that (1) sb./ sth. is said to do 意为“据说某人/某物” He is said to be studying abroad. 据说他正在国外留学。 The work is said to have been finished. 那项工作据说已经完成了。 He is said to have gone abroad. 据说他已经出国了。 = People say that he has gone abroad. = It is said
4、 that he has gone abroad. = As is said, he has gone abroad. = What is said is that he has gone abroad. 拓展 It is reported/ believed/ supposed that 据报道/信/认为 (2) It is likely that 可能 It is likely that he will tell us the truth.= He likely to tell us the truth. 他可能会告诉我们事实。 辨析 likely，probable 和 possible
5、它们的可能性由大到小依次是 probable，likely，possible，其中 probable=most/very likely 可以说 sb./sth. is likely to do sth.; probable, possible 不能用于此句型中。 2. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert. 虽然 他们相处很好，但还有一些关于阿曼达和她的朋友们的事情使罗伯特困惑。 用法 though 在句中做连词，表示“虽然，尽管”的意思
6、，引导让步状语从句，相当于 although. 英语中若用了 though 和 although 就不能用 but，但可使用 yet 或 still；even though 引导让步状语从句表 示强调，as 引导让步状语从句必须用倒装语序。 例：(1) Although it was raining hard, he went working as usual. (2) Though he is in poor health, (yet)he works hard. (3) Ill get there, even though/if I have to walk. (4) Child as h
7、e is, he knows a lot. 拓展 though 可用作副词，意为“然而，不过” ，多用于句末。 He said he would come; he didnt, though. 他说他要来，结果却没来。 3. We have a lot to share with each other. 我们之间有很多可以分享。 用法 have 表示“有” ，后接“宾语+定语”结构，作定语的不定式要带 to，被动式要用 to be done。 I have several letters to write. I have typed those letters for you. Do you
8、have anything to be typed now? 短语 share with 4. On the other hand, a girls closest friend might be the first to tell her about something good or bad that has happened in her life. 另一方面，一个女孩最亲密的朋友可能是第一个告诉她生活中所发生的好事或坏事 的人。 (1) on the other hand 意为“另一方面” ，可以与 on (the) one hand 对应使用，有对比含义。 He was praise
9、d by his teacher on (the) one hand, but blamed by his friends on the other (hand). (2) the first+名词+to do 意为“第一个做” ，这些名词与不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系。 He was the first teacher to come. 即时训练 (1) 她一方面教英语，另一方面学习汉语。 _, she taught English; _, she learned Chinese. (2) 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。 He is _ to come and the _to leave. 5.W
10、hen asked they usually hesitate before responding.(page 18,line15)当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往 往在回答之前都要犹豫一下 句法分析句法分析：句中 when 和 asked 之间省略了主语和 Be 动词，即原句应为：When they are asked. 在从属连词（when,while,if,once 等）引导的状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含 有 Be 动词时，从句主语和 Be 动词可以省略。状语从句中的这种省略大致分为三种情况。 （1）在“连词+过去分词”中，省略了主语和 Be 动词，表被动。 如：W
11、hen (it is) heated,water will turn into water.水加热时，会变成水蒸气。 （it=water） If (we are) given more time,we can do it better.如果多给点时间，我们能把这事做得更好。 （2）在“连词+V-ing”中，分为两种情形：一种是省略了主语，动词变成 V-ing 形式，表主动；另一种 是省略了主语和 Be 动词，表主动且正在进行。 如：When meeting foreigners,she does not know what to say.遇见外国人时，她不知道该说什么（表主动） (When m
12、eeting foreigners=When she meets foreigners.) Dont watch TV while (you are)doing your homework.做作业的时候，不要看电视（表主动且正在进行） （3）在“连词+形容词（necessary,possible 等） ”中，省略了 it is. 如：Tell her the truth if （it is） necessary. 如果有必要的话，就把真相告诉她。 （if necessary 是 if it is necessary to tell her the truth 的省略） China will s
13、end men to the moon when possible. 在可能的时候，中国将会派人登月。 （When possible 是 when it is possible to send men to the moon 的省 略） 6 Regardless of what these friendships are based upon,shared feelings or activitites ,the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.(page18,line 18-19) 不管男生和女
14、生的友谊是基于什么之上，相同的感情也好，相同的活动也好，需要记住的最重要的一点 是：这两点都是友谊。 句法分析：句法分析：regardless of 为介词短语，引导从句作状语，shared feelings or activities 为名词性短语，对宾 语 what 作补充说明，主句中 to remember 为不定式短语做定语，that 引导表语从句。 短语 regardless of 的意思是“不顾，不注意（paying no attention to） ” 如：school will provide equal chance of education to every child,r
15、egardless of their or sex. 短语 be based on/upon 的意思是“以某事物为另一事物的根据和证据” 如：This is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事物为根据的。 反馈巩固: 一 选词填空 get along worldwide support quality in the world base on suppose share reply 1. Helen is my best friend. She always _ her secrets with me. 2. This evidence _ my belie
16、f that he is guilty. 3. The company has become very successful in China because its products are of a high _. 4. I asked my father if I could watch TV after finishing my homework , and he _ with a nod. 5. No one knows how _ the Great Wall was built without the use of modern machinery. 6. Our conclusion should _
