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1、江苏省江苏省 2015 高考英语译林牛津版一轮课时作业及解析：选修高考英语译林牛津版一轮课时作业及解析：选修 8 Unit 3 Unit 3 The world of colours and light .单项填空 1Id like to buy a present for Jack.What does he like best，do you know? I think its _tea. AChina BChineseCChinas DChineses 答案 A 有些考生认为是“中国的茶叶”，于是错选 B 或 C。事实上，China 作定语时， 指中心词的产地，而 Chinese 作定语时，
2、表示中心词的性质或特征。由此可知答案为 A。 2Have you completed the project? Im sorry to tell you that we_it when we found how much it_. Ahave abandoned；costs Babandoned；cost Chad abandoned；cost Dabandoned；would cost 答案 D 句意：“你们完成这个项目了吗？”“很抱歉告诉你，当我们发现它将会花多少 钱时，我们放弃了。 ”when 引导的是时间状语从句。由 found 可知，表示的是过去时间， 因此， “放弃”，应用一般过去
3、时；found 后为宾语从句，从句表示将来的动作，应用过去 将来时，故选 D 项。 3The drug carriers will get the punishments_from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death penalty. Aranging Branged Crange Dbeing ranged 答案 A 考查非谓语动词辨析。根据句子结构空格处不能填谓语动词，排除 C；又因 为 range 和逻辑主语 the punishments 之间是主动关系，应用动词ing 形式，作定语修饰
4、 punishments，相当于 which/that range from.，答案为 A。 4This is a well _hotel. Aaccommodating Baccommodated Caccommodation Daccommodate 答案 B 句意：这是一家设备良好的旅馆。hotel 和 accommodate 之间是被动关系，故 用过去分词作定语修饰 hotel。 5The graduates _into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work. Aaccepted Ba
5、ccepting Cadmitted Dadmitting 答案 C admit sb to/into.接受某人(成为其成员)，其被动式为 sb be admitted to/into.， 本题中此结构用作定语，相当于 who are admitted into the company。 6The newlypublished book，mainly _use in college，is a bestseller this year. Adesigned for Bdesigned to Cdesigning for Ddesigning to 答案 A 句子主语和 design 之间是被动关
6、系，且句子中的 use 为名词，故用 designed for。 7Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have _to eyesight protection. Areacted Battended Cattached Dadapted 答案 C 句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。本句中，主 句为 Both students and parents appreciate the great importance；schools have _to eyesight protec
7、tion 为定语从句，先行词为 importance。attach importance to 为固定短语， 意为“重视”。 8A study says that the best way for a woman to succeed at work is to act like a lady，_the temptation to act like men. Ato resist Bhaving resisted Cresisting Dto have resisted 答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究发现，女性在职场获得成功的最佳途径是 表现得像个女人，避免男性化的风格。这里用现在分
8、词作状语对谓语部分作补充说明， 并且表示主动含义。 9This band is _of eight boys and girls，including two Japanese. Amade Bjoined Cattended Dformed 答案 D 句意：这支乐队由八个男孩、女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。 “由组成”可 用 be made up of 或 be formed of。 10It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like _man. Aa；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；/
9、答案 A 句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会站起来，像男子汉一样去奋斗。不定 冠词加单数可数名词表示一类人或物，且表泛指，用 the 时表特指，故选 A。 11During the First World War，Tom prepared to _his life for his comrades. Alay in Blay down Clay up Dlay on 答案 B 句意：在第一次世界大战期间，汤姆准备为了同志们牺牲自己的生命。lay down ones life 牺牲生命。 12Hardly _raining _the PLA fighters started on their w
10、ay again. Ait had stopped；beforeBit had stopped；then Chad it stopped；thanDhad it stopped；when 答案 D hardly.when.固定搭配，hardly 置于句首，所在句子应倒装。 13The article said that we students are just learning machines that arent interested in anything but a book，which has_our strong dissatisfaction. Acontained Barise
11、n Cpromoted Daroused 答案 D 考查动词辨析。句意：这篇文章说我们学生是学习机器，除了书对什么也不 感兴趣，这引起了我们强烈的不满。故用 arouse 表示“引起，激起”。 14The English language _the rules and vocabulary. Amakes up Bis consisted of Cis made up of Dmakes up of 答案 C consist ofbe made up of 由组成。 15_is known to everybody，she is wellknown for her beautiful song
12、s. AIt BAs CThat DWhat 答案 B as 为关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个内容。若用 it， 则为：It is known to everybody that she is .完形填空 A guy was on the side of the road trying to get a lift on a very dark night in a terrible rainstorm，with no cars on the road.The storm was so strong that the guy could_16_see a few feet ah
13、ead of him._17_，he saw a car come toward him and_18_.The guy，without thinking，got in and closed the door and until then，he realized that there was nobody_19_the wheel. The car started to move very_20_.The guy looked at the road and saw a curve(拐弯处) coming his_21_._22_，he started to pray，begging for
14、his life.He had not come out_23_，just before the car hit the curve，a hand suddenly_24_through the window and moved the_25_.The guy now couldnt move out of_26_and watched how the hand appeared every time the car was_27_a curve.Finally，although terrified，the guy managed to open the door and_28_out.Wit
15、hout looking back，the guy_29_through the storm all the way to the nearest town.Like a drowned rat，in complete horror，the shocked guy walked into a nearby bar and asked for some_30_. Then，still shaking and frightened，he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just_31_.Everyone listened in_32_and became frightened，with hair standing on end，when they realized the guy was telling the_33_because he was crying and he definitely was not drunk! About half an hour later two guys walked
