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1、Part1 M1.Unit1,Unit1 School life,Module1,7、spend vt. & vi. (spends,spent,spent) 花费spendon/ (in) sth. 在某事上花费 He spent more than one year (in) writing a short play. 他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。 He spent more than one year on a short play. 他在一个短剧上花了一年多时间。(不强调写完) He has spent one hundred yuan on the useless magazine
2、s.他在这些无用的杂志上花了100元。,cost, take, pay, spend,辨析,It cost_me_20_dollars_to_buy the trousers.买这条裤子花了我20美元。 It took_three_hours_to_fix the washing machine.修理那台洗衣机花了3个小时。 The work took / cost ten hours.这项工作花费了10个小时。,I paid_300_yuan_for the new bicycle.我花了300元买了那辆新自行车。 I paid_her_to_take_care_of my daughter
3、.我花钱请她照看我的女儿。 She spent three hours in playing computer games.她花了3个小时玩电脑游戏。,8、prepare vt. & vi. 准备，把准备好；使做好准备prepare for 为做准备，for的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。prepare to do sth. 准备做某事be prepared to do sth. (for sth.) 已做好准备做某事prepare sb. for sth. ( prepare sb. to do sth.) 让某人为某事做准备,Mother was pr
4、eparing supper when someone knocked at the door.(宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者)妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时突然有人敲门。 Mother is preparing a meal; we may wash our hands and prepare_for the meal.妈妈正在准备饭菜，我们可以洗手准备吃饭。 Will you please help me prepare_for / get everything ready for the party?你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？,They are_busy_preparing_to go on
5、vacation.他们正忙着准备去度假。 The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。 The teacher prepared_the_students_for the coming exams.老师让学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。,(1) preparation n. 准备，预备 make preparations for 为做准备 in preparation 在准备中 in preparation for 做的准备，为做准备 (2) prepared adj. 有准备的，准备好的be we
6、ll prepared for=be well prepared to do 为做好充分的准备，强调准备好这一状态,拓展,We must be_prepared_for failure again.我们必须做好再次失败的准备。be ready for be (well) prepared for 为做好准备be ready to do be (well) prepared to do 准备好做某事get (sb. / sth.) ready for (使某人)做好准备； 为准备好(某事物),知识运用,The boys look very relaxed. It seems that they
7、are already _ the test while the girls are still busy _ it.A. preparing for; prepared for B. preparing; prepared C. prepared for; preparing forD. prepared; preparing,C 由语境可知男生们已经做好准备迎接考试，所以应用be prepared for sth.；而女生仍旧在忙着准备应付考试，所以应用be preparing for sth.。,9、miss vt. 想念；未赶上，错过(机会)，避开miss doing sth.避开做某
8、事；想念做某事 The house is at the next corner; you cant miss it. 那房子就在下一个拐角处，你不会找不到。 She missed being with her daughter. 她很想念和女儿在一起的日子。 Mr Brown missed_his_daughter_badly when he was away in London.布朗先生在伦敦时很想念他的女儿。 I dont miss_smoking as I expected I would.我没有期望中那样想抽烟。,知识运用,The little bird missed _ and fl
9、ew away.A. shooting B. being shotC. to shoot D. to be shot,B miss后接名词或动名词，且该句意为：这只小鸟没被打中，飞走了。,10、please vt. 使满意，取悦 Our main aim is to please the customers. 我们的宗旨是让顾客满意。 The boys success pleased his parents. 这个男孩的成功使他的父母很高兴。 please oneself 随某人自己的意, Shall I stay here for another day? _. A. If you plea
10、se B. As you please C. With pleasure D. Its pleasure,知识运用,B 句意为“我可以还在这儿呆一天吗？” A项常用于客气的请求意为“请，劳驾”； B项意为“请自便”； C项意为“非常愿意”，表示愉快地接受别人让自己做的事； D项意为“不客气”。,I wonder if you are _ with my composition, sir. A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure,B be pleased with sth. 表示“对感到满意”。该句意为“我想知道您对我的作文是否满意”。,知识
11、运用,11、require v. 需要，要求require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事require doing = require to be done 需要被做require that 从句(从句用虚拟语气)requirement n. 要求，条件，规则 Bringing up children often requires you to put their needs first.抚养孩子常常需要你把他们的需求放在第一位,The rules require that you bring only one guest to the party.按规定，你只能带一位客人来赴
12、宴。 They were required_to_hand_in their work before 9 am. by their teacher yesterday. 昨天他们的老师要求他们上午9点前上交作业。,1、at ease 不拘束，放松 He always looks ill at ease in a suit.他穿西服看上去总有些不自然。,stand at ease 稍息 take ones ease 休息，轻松一下,拓展,汉译英,护士们尽最大努力使病人放松。Nurses do their best to make patients feel at ease.,知识运用,2、for
13、 free 免费地，相当于free of charge, without payment He got the tickets for free. 他免费弄到了这些票。,free adj. 自由的; 空闲的; 不收费的 adv. 免费地 freely adv. 免费地;自由地,无拘无束地;自愿地,拓展,He freely admitted his failure. 他心甘情愿地承认了自己的失败。,请猜测下列句中free的具体含义 A. 自由的 B. 空闲的 . 不收费的 Will you be free at the weekend? I want to invite you to a par
14、ty. ( ) Sign the form, and you will get a free gift. ( ) He was no longer a slave, but a free man. ( ),知识运用,B,C,A,3、for example 例如, 举例来说For example， John has the same opinion.例如,约翰也持相同的观点。Some students，for example，Tom，live in the neighborhood.有些学生，例如汤姆，也住在附近地区。,辨析,for example， such as,A lot of us wa
15、nt to leave now for example, Bill.我们中有许多人想离开，例如比尔。 He knows several foreign languages，such_as English，French and German.他懂几门外语，如英语、法语和德语。,Noise,_ , is a kind of pollution. A. such as B. take for example C. like D. for example,知识运用,D,4、pay attention to 注意(to为介词) You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.你应该多注意你的发音。 He talked loudly， but no one paid him any attention.他大声喧哗，但是没有人注意他。,The childrens attention was suddenly _ the passer-by who had a funny hat on and _ strange clothes. A. drawing to; wearing B. drawn to; wore C. drawn; wearing D. drawing； wore,
