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1、第 1 页 共 76 页必修三必修三UnitUnit 1 1 FestivalsFestivals aroundaround thethe worldworld单元要点预览单元要点预览 （旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词语 辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward1. beauty n.美，美丽；美 人， 美的东西beautiful adj. 美的， 美丽的 beautifully adv
2、.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的, 虔诚的 3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意 的 satisfied 感到满意的 4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来, 到达者/物 5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的, 依赖的 independent adj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依 赖 independence n. 独 立，自立 6
3、. energy n. 活力，精力， 能源energetic adj. 精力充 沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力 充沛地，积极地 7. apologize vi. 道歉，认 错apology n. 道歉，认 错词形 变化8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分 糟 糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地； 凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛； 凄惨重点 单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.举行 2. in memory of 纪念；追念 3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 4. play a trick on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开
4、玩笑 5. look forward to 盼望；期待 6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 7. keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言 8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气 9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee s
5、hop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见（见语法部分） 语言要点（模块）语言要点（模块）.词语辨析词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 第 2 页 共 76 页1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】 take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生 一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur 作“发生、想到、突然想起”
6、解，其意义相当于 happen。 come about 表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问 句和否定句。 break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生， 也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。 1). Great changes have _ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I _ (碰巧) to see your si
7、ster crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War _ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _ (发生) that you were late three times a week. 6). A big earthquake _ (发生) in
8、the south of China last year. 答案：1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out5). came about 6). occurred / happened 2. celebrate / congratulate 【解释】 celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。 congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为 congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). We all
9、_ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus. 3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination. 答案： 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate;
10、congratulate; on3. gather / collect 【解释】 gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文 件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。 collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的 安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were _ at the
11、 accident spot. 3). She _ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start _ antique glass? 答案： 1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting4. award / reward【解释】 award n.“奖品”、 “奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖 win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授与”、 “颁发”、 “判给” award
12、 sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、 “酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬 as a reward第 3 页 共 76 页vt. 表示“报答”、 “酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help? 3). The film won an _ _ its photography. 答案：1).
13、 awarded 2). reward 3). award; for .词性变化词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. beauty n.美，美丽；美 人， 美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美 地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的 4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到
14、达者/物 5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的 independent adj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖 independence n.独立，自立 6. energy n. 活力，精力， 能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充 满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛 地，积极地 7. apologize vi. 道歉，认 错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分 糟 糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨【
15、练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery. 3). He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend). 5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York. 6). You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude. 7). He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened. 8). Their house is _ (beauty) decorated. 答案： 1). religious2
