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1、教学内容教学内容 Learning aims: To master some sentence patterns To msater the usage of subjectsubject clausesclauses Learning key points: To master some sentence patterns Learning difficult points: To msater the usage of subjectsubject clausesclauses 【学案使用说明】在提前预习的前提下完成学学 习习 指指 导导 即即 时时 感感 悟悟 【回顾复习回顾复习】 Ch
2、eck the home work (have a dictation of the language points) 【自主自主 合作合作 探究探究】 一概述一概述 在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的关联词有： 从属连词 that、whether 关系代词：who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever； 关系副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever 等。 （一）从属连词（一）从属连词 thatthat，whethe
3、rwhether 引导的主语从句。引导的主语从句。 从属连词 that，whether 在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句，它们在 从句中不担任成分，不能省略。 Whether she will come or not is still a question. That they will go is certain. 三、三、itit 作形式主语引导主语从句。作形式主语引导主语从句。 如果主语从句太长，为避免句子结构头重脚轻，我们可用 it 作形式主语， 而把主语从句放在主句谓语部分之后。That 引导的主语从句可用 it 代替， that 不可省略。例如： It is a pity tha
4、t she has made such a mistake. Its strange that he didnt come yesterday. It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing. It is said that there was a terrible plane crash this morning.四、四、 由关系代词引导的主语从句。由关系代词引导的主语从句。 （1）关系代词 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, who
5、mever, whichever 等，引导主语从句时，它们分别在从句中担任主语、 宾语，不能省略。 Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. What you have done might do harm to other people. 、。 What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. Who made the long distance call is not important. （2）what 引导主语从句“的东西/事情”时，可用来表示
6、the 高 一 主 要 学 习 书 信 文 体， 注 意 开 头 和 结 尾 的 表 达thing(s)which 这种意思，引导从句，表示一样东西与一件事情，这种用法 的 what 称为关系代词型 what，who，whom，which，what 可以和 ever 构成 合成词，和 what 一样引导从句，ever 起强调作用。这些关系词在句子中充 当成分，所以不能省略。 What I need (=The thing which I need) is a mobile phone. Whoever leaves the office (=Any one who leaves the off
7、ice)should tell me.无论是谁离开办公室都应该告诉我。 五、关系副词引导的主语从句。五、关系副词引导的主语从句。 连接副词有 when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever 等引 导主语从句时，它们在从句中担任状语，不能省略。 Why he didnt come here is not clear to anyone.How a telephone works is a question which not everyone can answer. Where she has gone is not known yet. W
8、hen they will start has not been decided yet. 【当堂达标当堂达标】1. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 2. _ he doesnt like them is very clear.A. What B. That C. Which D. Where 3. The reason _ nothing on earth is motionless is _ the earth is in cons
9、tant motion(运动).A. why; that B. that; why C. of; that D. that; because 4. _ proves that my advice is right. A. It will happen that B. That has happenedC. What has happened D. When it happens 5. _I told you just now was _ had been written in the letter.A. What; what B. That; that C. Whether D. If; wh
10、o 6. _studies hard will pass the examination.A. Whoever B. Any student C. Who D. Those who 7.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job in time?A. it B. this C. that D. he 8. _ is unknown to us all.A. Where did he get it B. Where he got itC. That where he got D. Which he got it 9. _ he will be sent to
11、Hainan is certain.A. Why B. Whether C. That D. How 10. It isnt decided yet _ we will attend the meeting.A. if B. why C. that D. whether【反思提升反思提升】练习练习1. _ they have won the game made us excited.A. / B. That C. What D. Where 2. _ think will take care of the children?A. Who you B. who do you C. Whom yo
12、u D. Whom do you 3. _ get this machine?A. Do you think where can we B. Where do you think we canC. Where you think we can D. Where can you think we 4 _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(2002 上海春季)A. What B. That C. This D. Which 5 _ she cou
13、ldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. ( 2000 上海，27)A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 6. _ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.A. When ever B. If C. Whether D. That 7. _we cant get seems better than_ we have.A. What; what
14、 B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 8. _ he really means is _ he disagrees with us.A. Whatthat B. Thatwhat C. Whythat D. If what 9. _ is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 10. _ you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether 1
15、1. _ makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 12. _ team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How 13It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. (MET 92)A. while B. that C. if D. for 14. It was a matter of _ would take the position. (NMET 98)A. who B. who
