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1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 1 -一、Page 42 Activity3 Answers 1-5. a b b b a 二、1. 私人教师 2. believe in 3. be similar to 4. look after 5. be at war with 6. stress the importance of 7. kindness, duty and order in society 8. be influenced by 9. bring sb up 10. follow sbs advice 11. treat sb badly 12. as a r
2、esult 13. in some ways 14. be different fromReading 课课 内内 探探 究究 学学 案案一、一、main idea B二、二、Careful ReadingNameBackgroundIdeas InfluenceConfucius (551BC- 479BC)1.States were at war with each other. 2. There are many great philosophersstressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.1.Chine
3、se society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years. 2. He was the founder of the Confucianism.Mencius (372BC- 289 BC)1. His father died when he was young. 2.He was brought up by his mother. 3. He was given an important position in the government first and later resigned. 4.then became
4、 an adviser to another ruler1.believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good; 2.people were more important than rulers and hated it when the state treated people badlyspent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The book of MenciusMozi (476BC- 390BC)1
5、. He came from a poor family. 2. Unusual clothes and behavior.1.considered government was most important; 2. All men were equal; 3. should love all human beings and look after the weak; 4. hated the idea of war1. He was very influential 2. He founded the philosophy of Mohism高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源
6、网- 2 -ConfuciusConfucius is a great _ whose ideas have greatly _ the Chinese society for more than 2000 years.He _ the importance of_, _ and _ in society.philosopherinfluencedstressedkindness dutyorderReading & Vocabulary -4. Comprehension高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 3 -MoziMozi founded the _. Born i
7、n a poor family, he became famous for his unusual clothes and_. Though his beliefs were _ to those of Confucius, his idea of love was _ Confucian idea of kindness. He thought that we should love all _, and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He believed that all men were_, and he was against the idea of _. Mohismbehavioursimilardifferent fromhuman beingsequalwar高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 4 -
