语法专项复习复习之---被动语态

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1、Listening,Put the sentences into the right order All of the schools were closed. Streets were covered with ice. Most stores and business were closed. Letters couldnt be mailed for several days. Traffic lights didnt work, and the subway stopped. The post office was closed,1._2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._,were

2、closed,were covered,were closed,was closed,be mailed,C A F D B E,语法专项复习复习之 -被动语态 The Passive Voice,一般现在时:am/is/are + done 一般过去时:was/were + done 一般将来时:will/shall +be + done 含情态动词:情 +be + done 现在完成时:have/has + been + done,被动语态的构成:be +done (vt.) +(by sb.),被动语态:主语是动作的承受者 。,I water the plant every day.,T

3、he plant is watered (by me) every day. The plant was watered (by me) . The plant will be watered (by me) . The plant has been watered (by me) . The plant be watered (by me) .,一现: 一过: 一将: 现完: 情态:,yesterday,tomorrow,already,must,metal cook,Pair work,A:Whats it made of?A: Whats it used for?,Thomas Edis

4、on,look aftershould,plant since last year,2,3,5,hold next month,4,wool keep warm,1,中考回顾 考点分析,1.Im not sure when the gallery _.Whatever you do, _ miss the opening. (2007青岛) will be open, not B. will open, dont C. opens, not to D. is open, dont 2. More and more people have realized we wont have cleane

5、r water to drink unless something _ soon. (2008青岛) was done B. will be done C .to be done D. is done 3.My cousin has been happy since he _ to spend more time with his friends. (2009青岛) will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed 4.Hearing that she _the entrance exam to the university, Ju

6、dy is thrilled. (2007青岛) has failed in B. is succeeded in C. is failed in D. has succeeded in,B,D,D,D,5.Chen Hui _ computer games, but now he gives them up and concentrates on study. (2009青岛) is used to playing B. is used to play C. used to play D. is used for playing 6.-Can you sing this English so

7、ng? (2010江苏南京)-Of course, I can. It _ many times on the radio. taught B.has taught C.is taught D.has been taught 7.Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.Im sorry, but I _ when to leave. (2010山西) A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. wasnt told D. wasnt told to 8.A Disneyland Park _ in S

8、hanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. (2010上海) A.builds B.has built C.will build D.will be built,C,D,C,D,9.-Can I take the magazine out?-No,sir. They _ out of the reading room. Its a rule. (2010黑龙江) neednt be taken B. cant take C. mustnt be taken 10.I wonder if the talent show _ next month. If

9、 they _ it, I must get ready for it. (2010青岛) willl hold, hold B. will hold, will hold C. will be held, hold D.is held, will hold,C,C,1.Some of the houses in the village school are too dangerous for the children to study in, they must _ and rebuilt. (2007青岛) 2.The 2012 Olympic Games _ in August in L

10、ondon. By then lots of athletes and tourists are coming for it. 3.Bananas, ice cream and yogurt _ into the bender just now. The milk shake will be OK soon. (2009青岛) 4.-Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?-When your homework _,you can.(2010宁夏) 5.A famous inventor _ to our school last summer vacation.

11、 (2010青岛),put, invite, hold, finish, pull down,be pulled down,were put,will be held,is finished,was invited,1.The water is felt cold. ( ),系动词无被动 如:be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, remain become,2.Great changes have been taken place in the last few years. ( ),Peking Opera _ (soun

12、d) beautiful.,sounds,不及物动词及短语无被动 如:happen, take place, (dis)appear, belong to, rise,come out, run out,A traffic accident _(happen) just now.,happened,F,F,1.The water feels cold.,2. Great changes have taken place in the last few years,3.The pen writes very fast. ( ),This kind of sweater _ (sell) well

13、.,sells,当动词表示事物的自然属性时,无被动 如: write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等常与well, badly, easily连用,4.The children must be taken good care.( ),由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词,要把它们作为整体看,即把它们看成一个及物动词,介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。,The disabled people shouldnt be _. (嘲笑),laughed at,T,F,4.The children must be taken good care of.,5.He was made

14、 to do the heavy work. ( ),有些感官动词或使役动词后做宾语补足语的动词不定式不带 to,但变为被动语态后,要带to。 如:hear, see, watch, notice, make等.,She was heard _the song. 唱歌,to sing,6.I was given a present on my birthday.( ),含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语.如果物改为主语,则在人前加适当的介词.如bring, give, lend, sell,show,take等,=A present was given to me on my birthday.,My bike was _.借给她,lent to her,=She was lent my bike.,T,T,1.系动词无被动,2.不及物动词及短语无被动,3.当动词表示事物的自然属性时,无被动,

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