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1、四川省广安市四川省广安市 2015 高考英语学案：阅读理解练习（高考英语学案：阅读理解练习（2）及答案解析（）及答案解析（8 月）月） 【英语卷（解析）2015 届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试（201408）】D There is no denying that for more than a generation college education has been accepted without the slightest doubt. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and stati
2、stical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who dont go. But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don
3、t fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each others experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the fierce competition so as to get admitted into graduate schools. Others find
4、no stimulation (激励) in their studies, and consequently have to drop out, which is often encouraged by college administrators. Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves-they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But thats a condemnation（谴责）of the students as a whole, and
5、 doesnt explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy cant absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer abs
6、orb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either. Some campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it
7、 seems, and through the rosy(玫瑰般 的) glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesnt make people intelligent,ambitious, happy,liberal, or quick to learn thingsmaybe it is just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the
8、 ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy (异端邪说) to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to
9、 be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to come up. 55. According to the first paragraph, _. A. people now no longer challenge college education. B. people still have a low opinion of college education. C. the author thinks youngsters should all go to college. D. people have great expect
10、ations for college education. 56. More young people drop out of college because _. A. they are no longer motivated in their studies. B. they can start selling shoes and driving taxis. C. they compete for admission to graduate schools. D. college administrators encourage them to do so. 57. Who does t
11、he author think is to blame for campus unhappiness? A. young students who are all spoiled and expecting too much. B. our society that cant offer enough jobs to college graduates. C. our society that has not enough jobs for high school graduates. D. young people as well as our society are to blame fo
12、r all this. 【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】大学一直是高中毕业生的首选，因为人们对于大学教育期待很多，但是大学教 育真的能如人所愿吗？现在很多大学生因为没有学习的动力而选择退学，作者认为这不仅是 学生的责任，社会也要负责。 【答案解析】 55. D。解析：细节题 根据第一段内容“传统观点与统计资料都认为中学毕业生都该去上大 学，因为大学可以帮助他们赚到更多的钱，成为“更好”的人，并且成为比那些没上大学的人 更有责任感的公民。”可知，人们对大学教育有更多期待。 56. A。解析：细节题 根据第二段最后一句 Others find no stimulation (激励)
13、 in their studies, and consequently have to drop out, which is often encouraged by college administrators.主要原因 在学生在学习中受不到激励而辍学。容易误选 D。 57. D。解析：判断推理题 根据第三段第二句和第三句“But thats a condemnation（谴责）of the students as a whole, and doesnt explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, a
14、nd they are partly right. 但是，总得来说，这只是对学生的一种谴责，而无法解释所有 的校园不幸。其他人则会怪罪于现状，当然这也并不全错。”可判断出作者认为大学校园不 幸是学生和社会造成的。 58. C。解析：细节题 根据最后一段第二句 We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy(玫瑰般的) glow of our own remembered college experiences. 也许我们一直都颠倒地看
15、待了调查与统计的数据，这也似乎都是源于我 们自己记忆中的美好的绚丽多彩的大学生活 59. B。解析：句意猜测题 划线前后句关系：否定前者，肯定后者，由此可猜测出划线部分 的意思“也许恰恰应该倒过来说” 60. C。解析：主旨大意题 通读全文和第二段的句子：But college can never work its magic for everyone. 大学并不是在每个人身上都能实现它的魔力。可知这篇文章是对于大学是否是年 轻人的第一选择提出争议。 【阅读理解】 Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recog
16、nize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strenghth. Imitation is unacceptable. In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you ge
