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1、四川省四川省 2015 高考英语人教版一轮讲义：选修高考英语人教版一轮讲义：选修 7 Unit 2（1）Unit 2 Robots 1affair(n.) 事务；事情；暧昧关系2envy (vt.) 忌妒；羡慕3desire(n.) 渴望；欲望；渴求(vt.) 希望得到；想要4elegant(adj.) 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的5accompany(vt.) 陪伴；伴奏6bound(adj.) 一定的；密切相关的7staff(n.) 全体员工；手杖8divorce(n.) 离婚；断绝关系(vt.) 与离婚；与脱离9satisfaction(n.)满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfactory
2、(adj.)令人满意的satisfy(v.)使感到满意10alarm(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；(n.)警报；惊恐alarmed(adj.)担心的；害怕的11sympathy(n.)同情(心)sympathetic(adj.)同情的；有同情心的sympathize(v.)同情；怜悯12favour(n.)喜爱；恩惠；(vt.)喜爱；偏袒favourable(adj.)赞成的；有利的favourite(n.)最喜爱的人/物；(adj.)最喜欢的13declare(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration(n.)宣言；公告；布告；告示14junior(adj.)较年幼的；资历较浅的
3、；地位较低的；(n.)年少者；晚辈；等级较低者senior(n.& adj.反义词)15talent(n.)天才；特殊能力；才干talented(adj.)有才气的；有才能的16obey(vt.& vi.)服从；顺从disobey(vt.& vi.反义词)1test_out 试验；考验2take_sth.seriously 认真对待3set_aside 为节省或保留(钱或时间)4be_bound_to 一定做5ring_up 给打电话6leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；7in_all 一共；总计8be_pleased_with. 对感到满意9prevent_(from)_doi
4、ng_sth. 阻止干10search_for 寻找；搜寻1What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！名师指津：whata/anadj.n.谓语，引导感叹句。例句仿写：小男孩骑自行车全速赶来。多么危险的场景！The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.What_a_dangerous_ scene_it_was!2As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claf
5、fern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。名师指津：当副词 there，here，now，then 位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。例句仿写：来了一位老人，手里拿着一个拐杖。There came_an_old_man，with a walking stick in his hand.3His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他的名字叫托尼，与其说他看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。名师指津：more.than.与其说倒不如说。例句仿写：当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
6、She was more_sad_than angry when her little son lied to her again.4But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼如此聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。名师指津：cant have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事。例句仿写：我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。I cant_h
7、ave_you_speaking_to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.5It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。名师指津：it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是句子的真正主语。例句仿写：莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖真让人感到兴奋。It_is_exciting_that Mo Yan has won the Nobel Prize in literature.desire n渴望；欲
8、望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要(2013陕西卷信息匹配)Pets satisfy mans desire to care for a bit of nature.宠物满足了人类想照顾一点自然界的愿望。(1)have a strong desire Error!Error!(2)Error!Error!(2012湖南书面表达)I was so upset and depressed that I lost any desire for doing things and I could not even recall where and how I lost it.我很难过很沮丧什么都不愿意做，甚
9、至回忆不起在什么地方、怎么丢的它。Each student in our class has a strong desire to_go_to_a_famous_university/for_ a_famous_university.我们班的每个学生都有上名牌大学的强烈愿望。As is known to us，everyone desires health and happiness.众所周知，人人都渴望幸福、健康。We desire that immediate help be_given to the local villages who have been trapped by the
10、flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立即的救援。favour n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒(湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men.当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。(1)Error!Error!(2)Error!Error!Ill ask Steve to take it.He owes_me_a_favour.我
11、要请史蒂夫接受。他欠我一个人情。Will you do_me_a_favour and take this to the post office for me?你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材原句 P11：As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for
12、her.因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了份购物清单。(1)Error!Error!(2)keep pany 陪伴某人(3)companion n同伴，伙伴Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我们的带队人员受过培训，他们会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied_her_on_the_piano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在为她钢琴伴
13、奏。Ill stay here and keep you company while your parents are on business.当你父母出差时我留下陪你。declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(朗文 P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于 1776 年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against)(向)宣战declare sth.
14、open/closed 宣布开始/结束We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.我们一再声称我们决不首先使用核武器。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。The moment the 30th London Olympic Games was_declared_open，the whole worl
15、d cheered.第三十届伦敦奥运会一宣布开幕，全世界都沸腾了。.完成句子1If your heart_(充满忌妒)，how can you appreciate the beauty around you?答案： is filled with envy2To be honest，I_(不同情她)，its all her own fault.答案： have no sympathy for her3In September 1939，Britain_(向德国宣战) after Germany invaded Poland.答案： declared war on German4I am ready to help others，because it can not only do others good but also give me_(满足感)答案： a sense of satisfaction5The president appeared，_(陪伴) six strong body guards.答案： accompanied by6As far as I know，the little boy_
