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1、四川省四川省 2015 高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修 5 Unit 4（2）Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一次任务。此句为倒装句。否定副词 never 置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词 be 提到主语之前。这对老夫妻结婚四十年，从来没吵过架。这类否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语主要有：not，never，little，seldom，
2、hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way 等。The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have_they_quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚 40 年了，这些年里他们几乎从没吵过架。He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。A
3、t no time will_he_do anything against his will.无论什么时候，他绝不做违背自己意愿的事。Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实了。where 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a case。当先行词为 case，situation 和position，point 时，常用 where 或 in which 来引导定语从句。We are i
4、n a position where we may lose a great deal of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。All the neighbors admire this family，where/in_which_the_parents_are_treating their child like a friend.所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母对待孩子像朋友一样。名师指津 抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词 that 或which。Today，well discuss a number of cases which/that
5、beginners of English are likely to meet with.今天我们将讨论一些关于英语初学者可能遇到的情况。.句型转换1He didnt realize the importance of English until he began to work._ _he began to work_ _ _the importance of English.答案： Not until；did he realize2He not only knows Frenceh，but he is also an expert at it.Not only_ _ _French，but
6、 he is also an expert at it.答案： does he know.单项填空1(2014河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)We all see Davids basketball skills；yet meanwhile little_attention to his singing talent.Ado we payBwe paidChad we paidDwe have paid解析： 考查时态和倒装。句意为：我们都看到了 David 的篮球技能，但与此同时我们却很少关注他的唱歌天赋。否定词 little 置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据题干中的 see 可知应用一般现在时
7、。答案： A2(2014石家庄市高三模拟)If a healthy environment is gone，_everything that our life depends on.Aso isBnor isCso doesDnor does解析： 考查倒装。句意为：如果一个健康的环境没有了，那么我们生活所依赖的一切也就不存在了。 “_everything that our life depends on”的正常语序是“everything that our life depends on is gone，too” ，so 表示肯定的“也” 。答案： A3(2014陕西重点中学高三联考)We
8、pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.But_it by seeking it.Ararely will we findBrarely we will findCrarely will find weDrarely find we will解析： 考查倒装。句意为：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。答案： A4(2014福建三明三校联考)I am looking for a position_my research and writing skil
9、ls can be made good use of.AwhichBthat Cwhen Dwhere解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a position，它在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此，应用关系副词 where 来引导定语从句。答案： D5(2012重庆卷)Sales director is a position_communication ability is just as important as sales skills.AwhichBthat CwhenDwhere解析： 句意为：“导购员
10、是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。 ”分析题干可知 a position 后是一个定语从句，而该从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语，即 in whichin the positionwhere，故选 D。在定语从句中，当 position，point，case，stage，situation 等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用 where 来引导定语从句。答案： Dassess vt.评估；评定Hes so lazy that its difficult to assess his ability.他懒惰得很，以至于很难对他的能力做出评估。senior adj.年长
11、的；高年级的；高级的be senior to 比年长/职位高He looks younger than his friend；in fact，he is three years senior to his friend.他看起来比他的朋友年轻，事实上，他比朋友大三岁。【写作素材】1作为一名记者，李强不但有很好的新闻嗅觉，而且具有令人钦佩的专业技能。2每一次采访前，他都会全神贯注做准备。在采访过程中他能够根据受访者的回答来获取他需要的信息并同时想出下一个问题。3采访一结束，李强必须准确迅速地写出报道，呈交给各位编辑审核、加工、润色，最终由总编阅读批准。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】
12、As a journalist，not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news，but he also has admirable professional skills.Before every interview，he will concentrate on preparing for it.While an interview goes on，he can acquire the information he needs depending on what the interviewee answers and meanwhile com
13、es up with the next question.The moment the interview is over，Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly，and then submit it to the editors to have it checked，processed and polished.倒 装1(2014长沙四县一市联考)“Well done，John！Not a single mistake_in your paper this time！” said the teacher.Ayou ma
14、deBdid you makeChad you madeDyou have made解析： 考查倒装和时态。老师说：“约翰，你做得太棒了！在这套试卷中你一个错误都没有犯！”否定短语 Not a single mistake 放在句首，句子用部分倒装形式，且此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，所以 B 项正确。答案： B2(2014沈阳、大连联考)Shall we take some apples with us?No，at no time_in the library.Ais food allowedBallows foodCfood is allowedDdoes food allow解
15、析： 考查倒装。当 at no time，not until 等否定词组位于句首时，后面的部分要使用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或 be 动词置于主语之前，而谓语动词的位置保持不变。答案： A3(2014河北普通高考模拟)Not until one of his works was published_to gain his confidence in writing.Ahe was ableBwas he ableChe had been ableDhad he been able解析： 考查倒装和时态。此处 not until 引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，且由语境可知应用一般过去时，故选 B。答案： B4(2014东北四市模拟一)Not until many officials fled the country_how serious corruption was.Adid the government realizeBdid realize the governmentCthe government did realizeDthe government realized解析： 考查倒装。句意为：直到很多官员逃离了国家，政府才意识到腐败有多严重。Not until 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，故 A 项正确。答案： A
