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1、四川省四川省 2015 高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修 3 Unit 5（2）Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than 宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如(连接平行结构)Error!Error!Rather than leave his parents，he w
2、ould work in a local factory.不愿离开父母，他宁愿在当地的一家工厂工作。I always prefer to start early，rather_than leave everything to the last minute.我总是愿意早早地开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。There was nothing we could do other_than wait.除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。(1)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)would rath
3、er从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示过去的愿望。They said the director，rather than the clerks，was responsible for the incident.他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？Well，Id rather you_didnt.嗯，最好别抽烟。It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，树
4、木极高，有些树的高度超过 90 米。some measuring over 90 metres 为独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语。独立主格结构在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。其结构方式如下：(1)名词(代词)现在分词We will go hiking，time_permitting.如果时间允许，我们就去徒步旅行。(2)名词(代词)过去分词He lay there，his teeth set，his eyes looking straight up.他躺在那儿，牙关紧闭，两眼直视上方。(表方式)(3)名词(代词)不定式Many trees，flowers，and grass to
5、 be planted，our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。(表原因)(4)名词(代词)副词The_meeting_over，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。(表时间).完成句子1The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends _(而不是他们的父母)答案： rather th
6、an their parents2I would rather (that) you_(没做那件事)答案： hadnt done that thing3He played the computer games till late last night，_(更确切地说)，early this morning.答案： or rather4_(天气许可的话)，we will go out for a walk.答案： Weather permitting.单项填空1(2014哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)Children dream of being sporting superstars_doctors
7、 and lawyers when they grow up.Aother thanBrather thanCmore thanDless than解析： 考查短语辨析。句意为：孩子们梦想长大以后成为体育巨星，而不是医生和律师。根据句意可知应选 rather than，表示“而不是” 。答案： B2(2014郑州第一次质量预测)To help the children who have lost their parents，it takes love and care_money.Ano more thanBrather thanCless thanDother than解析： 句意为：要帮助
8、失去父母的孩子，除了钱之外，还需要爱和关心。no more than仅仅；rather than 而不是；less than 少于；other than 除之外。由句意可知 D 项正确。答案： D3(2014辽宁六校高三上学期联考)The classroom is crowded with children_have poor eyesight，all of_interested in painting.Awho；whomBthat；whomCwho；themDthat；who解析： 考查定语从句和独立主格。句意为：教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。 “who have poor
9、 eyesight”是定语从句，修饰先行词 children。 “all of them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。答案： C4(2014江西省高三上学期七校联考)Why do you look so upset?_，I had to take over his work.AHis being awayBHe was awayCHe had been awayDHe being away解析： 考查独立主格。答语中逗号前面的部分是独立主格结构，在句中充当状语，相当于状语从句“Because he was away”。答案： D。confirm vt.证实；证
10、明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准confirm ones belief 坚定信念It has been confirmed that.已经确定The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。tradition n传统；风俗It is a tradition for us to exchange gifts during the Spring Festivals.春节期间交换礼物是我们的传统。manage to do st
11、h. 设法成功地做某事However，it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.然而，似乎拜伦的确设法很愉快地度过了那段时光。【写作素材】1加拿大是世界上第二大国家，面积 9,976,000 平方千米，人口大约 3 千多万。2加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。3加拿大自然资源丰富，英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言，渥太华是世界最美丽的都城之一，也是人们定居的好地方。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】Covering an area of 9,976,000 square
12、kilometres，Canada is the second largest country in the world with a population of more than thirty million.It is located in the north of North America with the Atlantic on its east，bordering the US on the south.Canada is rich in natural resources.People speak English and French as their official lan
13、guages.Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world as well as a good place for people to settle down.同位语从句1(2014南京一模)Scientists have found evidence from their research_painful early experiences can make the nervous system experience pain more strongly in the future.Awhere Bwhat CthatDw
14、hen解析： 考查同位语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导同位语从句解释说明 evidence的内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故用 that 引导。答案： C2(2013西安名校三检)The fact has worried many scientists_the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.AwhatBwhichCthatDthough解析： 考查同位语从句。句意为：这些年地球变得越来越暖和的事实已经令很多科学家担忧。补充说明名词 fact 的同位语从句由 that 引导。答案： C3(2014成都高三模考)Tony eventu
15、ally realized his childhood dream_he could play on one of the top teams.AwhenBthatCof whichDwhere解析： 考查同位语从句。此处 dream 是抽象名词，that 引导的句子作它的同位语从句，说明 dream 的具体内容。答案： B4(2013山东日照高三 5 月检测)The head teacher entered the classroom with the message_some of my classmates failed in the latest exam.AwhenBwhichCthatDas解析： 考查同位语从句。that 在句中引导同位语从句，说明前面的名词 message 的具体内容。答案： C5(2014临沂一模)Have you got any idea_you will be next year?I may stay here，or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know.AwhatBwhereChowDwho解析： 考查同位语从句。句意为：你知道明年你会在
