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1、四川省四川省 2015 高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修 5 Unit 5（2）Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless 是连词，意为“除非，如果不” ，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与 if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。It is known to all that unless_you_exercise_regularly，you wont keep fit.
2、众所周知，除非你有规律地锻炼，否则身体不会健康。We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。Unless_youve_tried_it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.除非你尝试一下，否则你无法想像那是多么令人愉快。John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when 在此作并列连词用，意为“正在这
3、时；那时” 。be doing.when.正在这时be about to do.when.正打算做这时be just going to do.when.正要这时be on the point of doing.when.正要这时had just done.when 刚就在这时We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。I was_about_to_go_out_when the telephone rang.我正打算出去，这时电话响了。 The professor had just
4、 finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.教授刚结束了演讲，学生们冲出了教室。.完成句子1The little boy wont go to sleep_(除非妈妈给他讲故事)答案： unless his mother tells him a story2She_(正在练习冲浪，这时突然) a shark struck her，biting off her left arm.答案： was practising surfing when3Im afraid that it will rain tomorrow.
5、_(假如下雨的话)，we wont be able to hold our football match.答案： If so.单项填空1(2013湖南省部分重点中学 5 月联考)The woman teacher，together with her pupils，was crossing the street_a heavy truck drove towards them.AunlessBonceCuntilDwhen解析： 考查连词。句意为：那个女教师正和她的学生过马路，这时一辆大货车向他们驶来。when 表示“当时” ，符合句意。答案： D2(2014哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)All
6、of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price，_otherwise noted.AasBifCuntilDunless解析： 考查连词。句意为：商店里所有的衣服均半价销售，除非另有说明。根据句意可知，空处表示“除非” 。答案： D3(2014南开中学综合训练)It is fashionable to drive a car，but it can in turn cause a lot of traffic problems when you dont _the specialized rules.Agive inBstick toCput
7、awayDgive out解析： 考查动词短语辨析。stick to 坚持，遵守；give in 屈服，让步；put away 收起来；give out 发出，精疲力竭。根据句意“不遵守交通规则，就会带来很多交通问题” ，可知答案为 B 项。答案： Binjury n损伤；伤害；伤do an injury to.对造成伤害Falling off the bike did an injury to his left leg.从自行车上掉下来伤到了他的左腿。poison n毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our cit
8、ies.汽车放出的废气在污染我们城市的空气。pour vt.& vi.灌，倒，注，倾泻；蜂拥而来；大量投入资金；n.倾泻The fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly.体育爱好者们欣喜若狂地从体育场中蜂拥而出。【写作素材】1毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。2一度烧伤不严重，把伤处放在缓缓流动的自来水下冲洗一会儿就可以了。3二度和三度烧伤较为严重，尽管适当的冷敷(cold compress)可以起一定作用，但重要的是必须马上把患者送到医院。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】There is no
9、doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.The first degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under gently running water for a while.The second and third degree burns are more serious and proper cold
10、 compress can make some difference，but it is vital to get the victim to hospital at once.省 略1(2014陕西咸阳高考模拟考试二)Just now the patient opened her mouth as if_something to her husband.AsaidBsayCto sayDto have said解析： 考查省略。句意为：刚刚那病人张开她的嘴，似乎要对他的丈夫说些什么。分析句子成分可知，此处为 as if 引导的状语从句，补充完整为：as if she was to say s
11、omething to her husband，此处省略了主语和 be 动词。答案： C2(2014哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学一联)Hi，are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?No，but I_.Awant toBwant to beCwant soDwant it解析： 考查省略。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师。答语是：“ No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group， ”的省略形式。当不定式有 be 时，be 不可省略。答案： B3(2014济宁模拟)As is often the case，li
12、ttle Tom，if_，is most likely to stop crying soon.Aleft ignoring Bleft ignoredCleaving ignoringDleaving ignored解析： 考查省略。句意为：如果听之任之，小 Tom 可能很快停止哭泣，通常就是这样。句子补充完整为：if he is left ignored (if we leave him ignored)，此处 ignored 表示被动含义。答案： B4(2013北京西城二模)A person，when_，can often do what is normally beyond his a
13、bility.AchallengedBchallengesCchallengingDto challenge解析： 考查省略。句意为：当一个人遇到挑战时，他往往能够做超越他能力的事情。时间状语从句补充完整为“when he is challenged”。答案： A5(2014佳木斯一中高三第四次调研)He is ready to help others，seldom，_refusing them when they turn to him.Aif neverBif everCif notDif any解析： 考查省略句的用法。句意为：他乐于助人，如果有人向他求助被拒绝的话，那也很少。if ev
14、er 相当于 if he ever refuses to help others。答案： B。课时作业(二十五) Unit 5 First aid(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)第六讲 “戴着面纱”的“事实”型细节理解题所谓细节理解题，是指文章提到了与某个题相关的时间、地点、人物或事件。破解“事实”型细节理解题就像是在揭开一层面纱。抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类型试题的关键，也是做好其他类型试题的基础。换句话说，该类型试题大部分都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或者转换了说法的句子。解题中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的事实性材料，其实在一篇文章里，大部分篇幅都
15、属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。 (2013山东卷)George Gershwin，born in 1898，was one of Americas greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible wayfrom jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the
