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1、四川省四川省 2015 高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修 3 Unit 3（1）Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1novel(n.) 小说；长篇故事(adj.) 新奇的；异常的2adventure(n.) 奇遇；冒险3wander(vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊4stare(vi.) 凝视；盯着看5fault(n.) 过错；缺点；故障6spot(vt.) 发现；认出(n.) 斑点；污点；地点7seek(vt.& vi.) 寻找；探索；寻求8contrary(n.) 反面；对立面(adj.) 相反的；相违的9amount(n.) 数量10m
2、anner(n.) 礼貌；举止；方式11scream(vi.) 尖声叫(n.) 尖叫声；喊叫声12bow(vi.& n) 鞠躬；弯腰13scene(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色scenery(n.)风景；景色(总称)14permit(vt.& vi.)许可；允许；准许；(n.)通行证；许可证；执照permission (n.)许可；批准15account(vi.& vt.)认为；说明；总计有；(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目accountant (n.)会计16patience(n.)耐性；忍耐patient(adj.& n)有耐心的；病人17unbelievable(adj.)难以置信
3、的believe(v.)相信；信任belief(n.)信念；信仰1by_accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心2stare_at 盯着看；凝视3account_for 导致；做出解释4in_rags 衣衫褴褛5as_for/to 关于；至于6bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出7go_ahead 前进；可以；往下说8on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反9to_be_honest 说实话10take_a_chance 冒险11from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart 从心底12take_ones_order 点菜1Well，towards nigh
4、tfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。名师指津：found myself carried out 为“find宾语宾补”结构。例句仿写：当我们想穿过树林时，我们发现迷路了。When we wanted to go through the forest，we found_ourselves_lost.2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天
5、早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。名师指津：had just done.when.刚做完，这时。例句仿写：我刚刚写完小说这时停电了。I had_just_finished writing the novel when the electricity was cut off.3Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生， 我希望您想来的时候，您就来。名师指津：wheneverno matter when，在此引导让步状语从句。例句仿写：无论你何时有困难，不要犹豫，找我好了。Dont hesitate to turn
6、 to me for help whenever_you_are_in_trouble.4Well，it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。名师指津：it is wellknown that.众所周知，在该句中 it 作形式主语，后面的 that 从句作真正的主语。例句仿写：众所周知，越来越多的学生对学英语感兴趣了。It_is_wellknown_that more and more students are interested in learning English.scene n(戏剧)一场
7、；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点(2012天津阅读改编)If you are involved in an accident，you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.如果你卷入交通事故中，在警官让你离开前，你应该待在原地。on the scene 在现场；当场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪的现场appear/come on the scene 出场；登场The_happy_
8、scene_of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里玩得高兴的场面消失后，花园又安静下来。Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有 9 人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。They rushed to the_scene_of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。permit v允许；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行
9、证(2013江苏卷阅读理解)Smoking is permitted in designated areas only.只允许在指定的区域吸烟。(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)without ones permission没有获得某人同意ask for permission 请求允许(3)a driving permit 驾驶执照(2011天津卷)Passengers are_permitted_to_carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.乘客只被允许
10、带一件手提行李登机。The rules of the school do not permit_parking near the school gate.学校规定不准在校门口附近停车。Without a drivers permit，you are not permitted to drive the car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。spot vt.发现，认出；n.斑点；污点；地点(牛津 P1946)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。(1)spotEr
11、ror!Error!(2)be spotted with 散布；点缀(3)on the spot 当场；在现场He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。The bus overturned，leaving seven dead on_the_spot and 29 others injured.公共汽车翻车了，致使 7 人当场死亡，另有 29 人受伤。account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(2011天津卷单项填空)I
12、opened a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.暑假我做兼职工作挣了 1 000 美元之后，我开了一个银行账户。(1)account for 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)(2)Error!Error!(3)take.into accounttake.into consideration考虑(4)give a full account of 对做详细的描述How do you account_for your absence from school y
13、esterday?你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。His exam results were not very good，but we must take_his_long_illness_into_account.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。联想
14、发散 表示“绝不”的短语：in no case by no means at no time in no wayunder no circumstances.完成句子1He is such a man who is always_(挑别人毛病)答案： finding fault with other people2(2012福建书面表达)I think all of us should_(注意自己的行为) in public.答案： mind our behavior 3In Australia，surfing is a popular sport among young people whe
15、re they can_(寻求刺激和冒险)答案： seek excitement and adventure4I had just sat down to work when I_(看到有东西在动) in the trees.答案： spotted something moving5They had to_(考虑各种可能性) when drawing up the plan.答案： take every possibility into account.单项填空1(2014襄阳统测)Poor Laura was at a loss to_her cousins angry behavior，and ignorant of what she had offended him.Aanswer for Bmake forCallow for Daccount for解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：可怜的劳拉不知道她的堂兄为什么那么生气，也没注意到自己已经冒犯了他。answer for 对负责；make for 促成，使可能；allow for 考虑到；account for 解释，说明。答案： D2(2014盐城二模)Sev
