四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义:必修2 unit 2(1)

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1、四川省四川省 2015 高考英语人教版一轮讲义:必修高考英语人教版一轮讲义:必修 2 Unit 2(1)Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1ancient(adj.) 古代的;古老的2volunteer(n.) 志愿者;志愿兵(adj.) 志愿的;义务的(vt.& vi.) 自愿3host(vt.) 做东;主办;招待(n.) 主人4replace(vt.) 取代;替换;代替5swift(adj.) 快的;迅速的6charge(vt.& vi.) 收费;控诉(n.) 费用;主管7physical(adj.) 物理的;身体的8bargain(vi.) 讨价还价;讲条件(n.) 便宜

2、货9deserve(vi.& vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚);值得10compete(vi.)比赛;竞争competition(n.)competitive(adj.)竞争的,有竞争性的competitor(n.)竞争者11regular(adj.)规则的;定期的;常规的regulate(vt.)管制regulation(n.)规则;规章制度12basis(n.)基础;根据bases(pl.)basic(adj.)基本的,基础的13admit(vt.& vi.) 容许;承认;接纳admission(n.)准入;准许14responsibility(n.)责任;职责responsible(adj.

3、)有责任心的15advertise(vt.& vi.)做广告;登广告advertiser(n.)广告商advertisement(n.)广告1stand_for 代表;象征;表示2in_charge 主管;看管3every_four_years 每四年4.Error!Error!5pick_up 捡起6as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上7take_part_in 参加;参与8as_well 也;又;还9one_after_another 陆续的;一个接一个地10.Error!Error!1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I

4、 used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊” ,我过去常写很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。名师指津:what 引导宾语从句,作介词的宾语。例句仿写:我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。We now live in what_is_called Information Age.2No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!名师指津:nor 放在句首,引起部分倒装。例句仿写:如果你不参加那个晚会,我也

5、不去。If you dont go to the party,neither/nor_will_I.3Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.妇女不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用名师指津:not only.but (also)“不仅而且” ,用来连接并列成分。例句仿写:学校不仅应该关注学生的学习而且应该关注他们的道德教育,使他们成为全面发展的人才。High schools should focus o

6、n not_only students study but_also their moral education to make them become allround persons.4Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。名师指津:as.as.“和一样” ,为同级比较。例句仿写:人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。Its generally believed that teachin

7、g is as_much_an_art_as it is a science.5This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这很重要,因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就会越高。名师指津:“the比较级(),the比较级()”意为“越就越” 。例句仿写:越常抓住机会和外国人交谈,说外语时你就越自信。The_more_often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners,the_more_confident y

8、ou will be when speaking a foreign pete vi.比赛;竞争(2012天津卷)Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.和其他的年轻运动员一样,她也有奥运梦想,但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。(1)Error!Error!(2)Error!Error!Young children will usually compete_for_their mothers attention.小孩子们

9、往往会在妈妈面前争宠。Life is like a long race where/in which we (often) compete_with others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们在与他人竞争的同时也要超越自我。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳教材原句 P10:Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard fo

10、r their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。(1)admit n/doing/having done/that clause 承认(2)Error!Error!(3)admission n准许进入;入场券,入场费;承认(2013广东卷阅读理解)Its not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.下棋时作弊并不容易,但我承认戴维的确赢过一两次。The young man had to admi

11、t driving without a driving license.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。News came from the school office that Wang Lin had_been_admitted_to Beijing University.校办传来消息,王林被北京大学录取了。If you leave the club,you will not be admitted_back_in.如果你离开俱乐部,不允许你再回来了。replace vt.取代;替换;把放回原处(2013新课标卷阅读理解)A researcher removes the card and r

12、eplaces it by another.研究人员拿掉卡片,然后用另一张代替它。(1)Error!Error!(2)Error!Error!It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of/replace_the

13、_present_manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得(2013广东卷读写任务)No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.不管多么普通的工作,它都在社会上起着作用,因此值得我们应有的尊敬。(1)deserve to do 应该deserve doing/to be done 应受,值得(2)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意Sh

14、e deserves the honor and we should learn from her.她配得上这项荣誉,我们都应该向她学习。What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyones ideas deserve_consideration/to_be_considered/considering.首先要保持一个开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserve to lose her job.她的确犯了错,但她不应该被解雇。

15、联想发散 deserve to be done 与 deserve doing 相同,动名词的主动形式表被动意义,与其用法相同的单词有 need,want,require 等。.完成句子1John is ill and I want to know who is going to_(代替他)答案: replace/take the place of him2Many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently,as they cannot_(与大俱乐部竞争)答案: compete with the large ones3I would like to apply for the position_ _(昨天报纸上刊登的)答案: advertised in the yesterdays newspaper4Our football team decided to_(接纳他为其中一员)答案: admit him as one of the members5(山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it

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