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1、四川省四川省 2015 高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修 1 Unit 1（1）Unit 1 Friendship 1upset(adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.) 使不安；使心烦2ignore(vt.) 不理睬；忽视3calm(vt.& vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定(adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4concern(vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系5settle(vt.) 使定居；安排；解决(vi.) 安家；定居；停留6suffer(vt.& vi.) 遭受；忍受；经历7recover(vi.& vt.) 痊愈；
2、恢复；重新获得8pack(vi.& vt.) 捆扎；包装；打包行李(n.) 小包；包裹9teenager(n.) 十几岁的青少年10grateful(adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的11outdoors(adv.)在户外；在野外indoors(adv.)在室内，在户内12entire(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的entirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地13exactly(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地exact (adj)确切的；精确的14power(n.)能力；力量；权力powerful(adj.)强大的；强有力的powerless(adj.)无力的；没有能力的；无权力的15d
3、isagree(vi.)不同意disagreement(n.)不同意；不一致1add_up 合计2calm_down 平静下来；镇定下来3be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4go_through 经历；经受5set_down 放下；记下；登记6on_purpose 故意7at_dusk 在黄昏时刻8a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套9face_to_face 面对面地10suffer_from 遭受；患病11pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包12fall_in_love_with 与相爱13get/be_tired_of 对厌烦14get_along_w
4、ith 与相处；进展1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 名师指津：while walking the dog 为状语从句的省略。例句仿写：换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while_using its supply of natural resources.2She and her family h
5、id away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。名师指津： before 引导时间状语从句，意为 “在之后才” 。例句仿写：我们必须得耐心点，因为要得到完整的结果还需要一段时间。We had to be patient because it_would_be_some_time_before we got the full results.3It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night
6、face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚名师指津：It/This/That was the first time that.某人第一次做某事。例句仿写：莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature.It was the first time that Chinese writer had_won_such_an_important_award.4It is no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is
7、 one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然确实必须要亲身体验。名师指津：It is no pleasure doing sth.做某事不是乐趣例句仿写：整天待在家里看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自然对身体有益。It_is_no_pleasure_watching TV at home all day long because getting close to nature is good for health.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱(计划等)教材原
8、句 P1：Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时很心烦。(1)be/get upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心be upsetthatclause让人不安(2)upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排(3)upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是In my opinion，there is no point in getting_upset_about it.依我看来，为此事烦恼没有任何意义。He was lat
9、e for the meeting，which upset our arrangement.他开会迟到了，这打乱了我们的安排。Dont upset_yourself_about itno harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的教材原句 P1：You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quie
10、t and calm your friend down.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静calm down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来He kept calm in face of great danger，which surprised us all.面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静，这使我们非常吃惊。Calm_down.There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。辨析：calm，quiet，silent 与 stillcalm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet宁静的，
11、安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音Still 静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的巧思妙解 用 calm，quiet，silent，still 填空His health has turned all the better for him after a quiet holiday abroad.When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept silent.The soldiers stood still when the officers inspected them
12、.Although she was frightened，she answered with a calm voice.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(2013四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。(1)adj.Error!Error!(2)n.Error!Error!(3)vt.Error!Error!(4)concerning prep.关于；有关Much concerned about the s
13、afety of her son，Johns mother looked upset.由于非常关心她的儿子的安全，约翰的母亲显得不安。As_far_as_I_am_concerned，I am quite satisfied with the result of the exam.就我而言，我对这次考试结果相当满意。 If you are_concerned_in the accident，youd better have a talk with our teacher.如果你与这个事故有关的话，你最好去找我们的老师谈谈。As I just mentioned，pollution is a m
14、ajor concern of our country.正如我刚才提到的，污染是我国一个主要关注的问题。add vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说(2013福建卷阅读理解)“Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things， ” he added.“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情， ”他补充说。add sth.up 把加起来add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添add that.补充说Would you like to ad
15、d some milk to your coffee?你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added_to the helplessness of the crew at sea.船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。Last year，my total income，with my reward added to，added up to 15,000 yuan.去年我的总收入加上奖金，总计为 15 000 元。suffer v遭受；忍受；经历教材原句 P4：She suf
16、fered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。 (1)Error!Error!(2)sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受难者(3)suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难(2013四川卷完形填空)When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.当我只有 20 个月大时，满满一碗热油倒在了我的头上后我受了严重的烧伤。It is reported that the factory suffered_a_great_loss in
