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1、Grammar,Revision,Direct & Indirect Speech,1. He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.”,He said that he had left his pen in his room.,She said that he would be busy.,2. She said: “He will be busy.”,复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语),She asked Tom if/whether he couldhelp her.,3. She asked Tom, “Can you help me?”,4. John
2、 asked Mary, “Whats the matter?”,John asked Mary what was the matter.,1. 陈述句的连接词用that, 在口语中可省略（若有多个句子则只有第一个能省）。 例如： He said: “Ive lost my book and I dont know where it is.” He said (that) he had lost his book and that he didnt know where it was.,复习规律,2. 一般疑问句连接词用if或whether,并用陈述语序。 例如： She said to To
3、m, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.,3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：, The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.,The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”,4. 如何变时态：直接引语 间接引语,一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时,一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时,如： 1) She said, “I ha
4、ve lost a pen.”She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said, “We hope so.”She said they hoped so. 3) She said, “He will go to see his friend.”She said he would go to see his friend.,直接引语改间接引语必须注意的几个点： 1.时态 2.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语 3.一般/特殊疑问句的语序 4.例外情况,One Day of Daxiong,Daxiong is a lazy boy. He always doesnt w
5、ant to get up early. This morning, Doreamon was very angry to wake him up.,“_!” he said angrily.,Get up,Doreamon told Daxiong to get up.,After getting up, Daxiong had breakfast at home. A cup of milk was a must for him.,“_!” Mother said.,Have a cup of milk,Mother told him to have a cup of milk.,“_!”
6、 Daxiong said.,Lets do some exercises,Daxiong suggested doing some exercises.,Daxiong got full after the breakfast, and wanted to do some exercise with Doreamon.,Daxiong suggested that they (should) do some exercises.,“_!” Mother said.,Lets walk the dog,Daxiong suggested walking the dog.,They also k
7、ept a dog. Mother wanted to walk the dog with Daxiong this morning.,Daxiong suggested that they (should) walk the dog.,“_!” Mother said.,Dont throw your shoes everywhere,Mother told him not to throw his shoes everywhere.,When they went back home, Daxiong threw his shoes everywhere. Mother was very a
8、ngry.,“_?” He said to the shop keeper.,Would you please give me 5 tomatoes,He asked the shop keeper to give him 5 tomatoes.,Daxiong was asked to buy 5 tomatoes in the market.,“_!” Doreamon said to Daxiong.,Never give up,Doreamon told Daxiong never to give up.,They went to the swimming pool. Daxiong
9、is not good at swimming and he wanted to give up.,“_!” He said to Daxiong.,Do remember to do your homework,He told Daxiong to remember to do his homework.,Daxiong forgot to do his homework and it made Doreamon very angry.,祈使句-make or ask sb. to do sth.,Get up! Have a cup of milk! Lets do some exerci
10、ses! Lets walk the dog! Dont throw your shoes everywhere. Would you please give me 5 tomatoes? Never give up! Do remember to do your homework.,Get up! Have a cup of milk! Lets do some exercises! Lets walk the dog!Dont throw your shoes everywhere. Never give up!Would you please give me 5 tomatoes? Do
11、 remember to do your homework.,祈使句的间接引语形式,Doreamon told Daxiong to get up. Mother told him to have a cup of milk. Daxiong suggested doing some exercises. Daxiong suggested that they (should) walk the dog. Mother told him not to throw his shoes everywhere. He asked the shop keeper to give him 5 tomat
12、oes. Doreamon told Daxiong never to give up. He told Daxiong to remember to do his homework.,1.表示“邀请、请求某人（不要）做某事”时用ask sb.（not） to do sth.; 2.表示“叫、吩咐某人（不要）做某事”时用tell sb. （not）to do sth.; 3.表示“建议某人（不要）做某事时“用suggest doing sth.;4.祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化,1.“Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ m
13、e _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked; to close D. said to; please close,练一练,2. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.A. said to; not to do B. said to; dont doC. told; dont do D. told; not to do,3. “Dont put it on my hat.” his wife said to him. His wife told
14、 him _ put it on _ hat.A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her,4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom _. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purseC. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse,5. He asked me _ wi
15、th me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter,6. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member,解析: 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句,7. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.,
