《【高考一本解决方案】（新课标）2017版高考英语二轮复习 考点题组训练 专题3 名词和主谓一致》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【高考一本解决方案】（新课标）2017版高考英语二轮复习 考点题组训练 专题3 名词和主谓一致（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、- 1 -专题专题 3 3 名词和主谓一致名词和主谓一致1(2016新课标)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.1honesthonestyhonesthonesty 句意：我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键就是“诚实” 。此处是指“诚实”是他成功的关键，应用名词形式。2(2016新课标)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.2knowledgesknowledgeknowled
2、gesknowledge 句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就能拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。knowledge“知识”为不可数名词，无复数形式。3(2016新课标)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.3yearyearsyearyears 句意：13 到 19 岁的青春期是我最艰难的一段时光。根据句中的 13 to 19 were 可知，year 应该用复数形式。4(2016四川)Mom has a fulltime job，but she has to do most of the housew
3、orks.4houseworkshouseworkhouseworkshousework 句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但还是要做大部分的家务。housework 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。- 2 -5(2015新课标)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.5airsairairsair 句意：我们呼吸的空气越来越脏。air 为不可数名词，不能用复数形式。6(2015新课标)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.he turned aroun
4、d and found that his parents were missing.6parentparentsparentparents 句意：一天，小托尼跟父母亲去购物中心由下文的“.he turned around and found that his parents were missing.”可知，是父母两个人，所以用复数形式。7(2015浙江)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.7sidesidessidesides 句意：我原来的教室很有趣，
5、有三面墙是用玻璃做的。根据前面的three 可知，此处 side 应该使用复数形式。8(2015四川)As I told you last time，I made three new friend here.8friendfriendsfriendfriends 句意：正如我上次跟你说的，我在这儿交了三个新朋友。名词friend 为可数名词，其前有 three 修饰，需要用复数形式。9(2014新课标)since thenfor all these yearwe have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.9yearye
6、arsyearyears 句意：从那时起，这些年来，我们让圣女果在它们喜欢的地方自我生长。these 提示 year 是可数名词，须用复数形式。10(2014浙江)A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket.Yet，they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.10strangersstrangerstrangersstranger 句意：然而，他们迅速地给陌生人提供了帮助。本句中的陌生人就是指那张票的主人，是一个人，应用单数形式。11(2014四川)Stay close to yo
7、ur teacher and classmate.11classmateclassmatesclassmateclassmates 句意：靠近老师和同学们待着。从文章意思可知，此处表达同班同学应为复数形式。1(2016新课标，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top _(attract)1attractionattraction 句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词- 3 -top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。2(2016新课标，69)The nursery team switches him every few
8、 _(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed.2daysdays 句意：护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下，这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候。every few days“每隔几天” 。3(2016新课标，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve)3achievementachievement 句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词 of 后应用名词作宾
9、语。4(2016新课标，46)Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly4studiesstudies 句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为 show，说明主语应用名词复数 studies。5(2016新课标，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from ro
10、ughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the _ (develop)of chopsticks.5developmentdevelopment 句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前 551 年到 479 年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的 the 可知，所填词应用名词形式。6(2016四川，65)Any smell might attract natural _(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.6enemiesenemies 句意：任何气味都有可能吸引自然界中那些想要吃掉熊猫宝宝的敌人。根据常识
11、可知，此处表示“吸引了自然界中的敌人” ，故填可数名词 enemy 的复数形式。7(2016浙江，4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late _(pay)may affect your credit.7paymentspayments 句意：准时付电费很重要，因为支付晚了会影响你的信用。前面有形容词 late 修饰，此处应用名词形式，payment 可用作可数名词，所以用复数形式。8(2016浙江，8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _ _(differ
12、ent)unite，rather than divide us.8differencesdifferences 句意：当我们学会“求同存异” ，而不是“分崩离析”的时候，我们- 4 -就能获得很多。物主代词 our 后面接名词，这里是指“我们的差异” ，所以用复数形式。9(2015新课标，65)Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artis
13、ts in so many Chinese _(painting)9paintingspaintings 句意：我略过了对附近桂林的参观。桂林是一个游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江深水的理想地点。画家们在许许多多的中国画中画过它。因为该词由 many 修饰，所以这里使用名词的复数形式。10(2015新课标，43)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able)to “air condition” a house without using electric equi
14、pment.10abilityability 句意：除了它们的朴素美之外，这种土坯房令人羡慕的是它们不用电力设备就能给房间制冷的能力。根据前面的形容词性物主代词 their 可知后面应用名词，故应用 able 的名词形式 ability。11(2015江苏，32)Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.11adjustmentsadjustments 句意：为了与国家的足球改革保持一致，一些学校不得不进行调整。make adjustments 是固定搭配，意为“进行
15、调整” 。12(2014新课标，69)for most of us the _(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.12changeschanges 句意：对我们大多数人来说，这些变化很缓慢，而且就像清理被污染的河流，需要很多努力和工作。所填词作主语，其前是定冠词，所以应为名词；根据谓语动词 are 可知应用复数形式。13(2014辽宁，70)Ill stop and take a deep _.13breathbreath 句意：我要停下来深吸一口气。take a deep breath“深呼吸” ，是固定短语。14(2014浙江，6)We most prefer to say yes to the _(request)of someone we know and like.14requestsrequests 句意：我们更愿意满足自己熟悉且喜欢的人所提的要求。根据前面的定冠词判断，本空需要用名词形式；request 作“要求”讲是可数名词，此处是泛指，所以用其复数形式。- 5 -15(2014湖北，21)Her _(motivate)for writ
