外研版初二上册module1howtolearnenglish知识点总结归纳

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1、八上八上 Module 1 How to learn English一、短语归纳一、短语归纳1. look up 差,查找2. make a mistake 犯错误3. talk about 谈论,讨论4. speak English 讲英语5. write down 写下,记下6. next to 在.旁边7.listen to the radio 听广播8. be good for 对.有好处9. write to 给写信10. a little 有点11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. talk to 跟交谈13. send to 把(发)送给某人14. ask for

2、请求(给予)15. watch films 看电影16. be from 来自17. smile at 冲微笑18. go to bed 去睡觉19. get up 起床20. think about 考虑21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友22. take sb. around. 带某人参观23. a few 几个,一些24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到25. be good at 擅长26. for example 例如二、二、Language points1. pair n. (相关的)两个人,一对【经典例句经典例句】Lets play the ga

3、me in pairs. 我们两人一组做这个游戏。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】(1) pairs 是名词 pair 的复数形式。(2) in pairs 表示“成双的,成对的” 。Lets play the game in pairs. 我们两人一组做这个游戏。(3) a pair of 意为“一双、一副、一把”a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜2. correct v. 改正改正【经典例句经典例句】You must correct the bad habits. 你必须改正这些坏习惯。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】 (1) correct 此处用作及物动词,表

4、示“改正;纠正” 。Can you correct my pronunciation? 你能纠正我的发音吗?(2) correct 还可以用作形容词,表示“正确的;对的” 。The answer isnt correct. 这个答案不正确。3. practise v. 练习练习【经典例句经典例句】My brother often practises playing the guitar. 我哥哥经常练习弹吉他。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】(1) practise 在此处用作不及物动词,表示“练习” ,practise doing sth. 表示“练习做某事” 。 How can I practise

5、speaking English? 我怎样练习讲英语呢?(2) practice 作不可数名词,表示“练习;实践” 。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。4. mistake n. 错误错误【经典例句经典例句】He often makes spelling mistakes. 他经常犯拼写错误。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】 1)注意常用搭配:make mistakes 犯错误;correct mistakes 改正错误;by mistake 错误地。2)mistake 还可用作动词,意思是“弄错,误解,把误认为” ,常用在 mistake.for.结构中,如:We often m

6、istake Lucy for Lily. 我们经常把露茜误认成莉莉。【活学活用活学活用】选择Whats wrong?I a big mistake in my homework.A.madeB.tookC.didD.gave5. else adj.v. 看看【经典例句经典例句】 Would you like to watch the World Cup on TV with me?你愿意跟我一起在电视上观看世界杯吗?【考点聚焦考点聚焦】1)watch 作名词,其复数为 watches。2)watch 作动词,后常接电视、比赛等,有“观望、观看、欣赏”之意。3)同义词辨析:look at 强调

7、“看”的动作;see 强调“看”的结果,看见;read 指看书、报纸、地图、杂志。【活学活用活学活用】选词并用其适当形式填空watch/see/read/look at1)Please the blackboard.2)Have you him recently?3)Look!He English in the classroom.4)Tim Animal World on TV at that time.答案: 1)look at 2)seen 3)is reading 4)was watching10. suggest v.建议,提议【经典例句经典例句】I suggest (that) w

8、e (should) hold a meeting. 我建议我们应该开个会。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】(1) suggest 后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式,但不接动词不定式。I suggest a visit. 我提议去参观。He suggested going home. 他建议回家。(2) suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事What did you suggest to the manager? 你向经理建议了什么?【活学活用活学活用】选择He suggested that the meeting _ put off. A. not be B. should not C

9、. wouldnt D. be not短语短语典句典句考点考点 1. look up 查找查找【考点聚焦考点聚焦】(1) 强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。up 是副词,代词作宾语时应放在 up 之前。We can look it up in a dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查它。(2) look up 还可以表示“仰视;向上看” ,如:He looked up from his book as I entered the room. 我进入房间时,他从书本上抬起头来看了看。(3) look 的相关短语:look at 看 look after 照料;照顾 look for 寻找l

10、ook around 向周围看 look out 向外看;当心 look like 看着像look the same 看起来相同 look forward to 盼望【活学活用活学活用】选择1. Dont be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over2. I spent two hours looking _ the books in the library.A. at B. for C. up D. lik

11、e2. write down 写下写下,记下记下【经典例句经典例句】Id like to write down what the teacher said.我想把老师说的记下来。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】1)同义词组:put down,要注意这里的 down 是副词,代词要放在中间。2)要记住以 down 为中心的一些短语:turn down 关小,把(音量)调低 sit down 坐下lie down 躺下 fall down 跌倒go down 下沉,沿着走slow down 放慢速度look down upon 轻视,看不起 walk down 沿着走【活学活用活学活用】用上面所提到的词组的正

12、确形式填空1) the radio, please. Its too loud.2) the street until the end of it, and youll find the cinema.3)He Lees telephone number in the newspaper.答案:答案:1)Turn down2)Walk/Go down 3)wrote down 3. ask for 请求请求【经典例句经典例句】He asked his father for ten yuan.他向他父亲要了 10 元钱。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】1)可以是 ask for sth.要求得到某物,如:a

13、sk for advice 请求建议;ask for money 要钱。2)可以是 ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物,如:ask her parents for a bike 向父母要一辆自行车。【活学活用活学活用】选择You can your teacher some advice about it.A.help; with B.ask; to C.tell; about D.ask; for答案:答案:D4. be good for 对有好处,与 be bad for 相对be good at 擅长,相当于 do well in ,与 be bad at 相对be good t

14、o 对友好,与 be kind to 相近【活学活用活学活用】翻译1. 蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。 2. 他个子高,擅长打篮球。 3. 我的邻居们对我很友好。 句子句子剖析剖析拓展拓展 1. Today we are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 今天,我们打算谈论一下学习英语的好方法。【剖析】talk about 意为“谈论,讨论” ,后接谈论的内容。宾语可以是人,也可以是物。Please talk about the photo. 请谈论一下这张照片。【拓展】(1) talk to 与某人交谈(侧重单方主动) talk with 同某人交谈(侧重双方互相交流)The teacher is talking to his students. 老师正在对他的学生们讲话。The teacher is talking with his students. 老师正在跟他的学生们聊天。(2) ways / a way to do sth. 表示“做某事的方法/方式” ,相当于 ways / a way of doing sth.Do you know a good way to learn English? = Do

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