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1、- 1 -课时作业课时作业 13 The Million Pound Bank Note.阅读理解阅读理解How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?Mothers who feel their children dont appreciate them can add another grievance to the list half the time, their children are lying to them. A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergra
2、duates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. Still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all
3、 their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. DePaulo named lying broadly, as “when you intentionally try to mislead someone”， so she would catch the smallest of lies.The students told an average of two lies a day. They said they had been studying when they had been
4、out drinking. One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. Female students constantly told their plainlooking roommates that they were pretty. “They are everyday lies， ” says DePaulo.DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tel
5、l fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kindhearted” lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than selfserving lies.Romantic(浪漫的浪漫的) p
6、artners lie somewhere between close friends - 2 -and acquaintances. Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time. DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.Mothers can take heart from one other fin
7、ding. They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.1What is the meaning of the underlined word “grievance” in Paragraph 1?ABelief. BOpinion.CComplaint. DDifficulty.2A
8、ccording to the passage, college students felt closest to _.Amothers Bbest friendsCacquaintances Dromantic partners3Female students lied to their roommates to _.Aget money from them Boffer them the servicesCgain more security Dmake them happy4What is the purpose of this article?ATo present a fact.BT
9、o argue an idea.CTo tell a story.DTo explain a theory.答案与解析答案与解析一一项项研究研究说谎说谎的的调查发现调查发现，孩子跟母，孩子跟母亲亲的的谈话谈话中，有将近一半的中，有将近一半的时时候是在候是在对对母母亲亲撒撒谎谎。研究。研究选择选择了了 77 个大学生个大学生进进行行测试测试， ，结结果果显显示，他示，他- 3 -们们平均每天平均每天说说两次两次谎话谎话。人。人们们很少很少对亲对亲近的朋友近的朋友说谎说谎，而且，而且，对对他他们说们说的的谎话谎话大多都是善意的大多都是善意的谎谎言。言。1C 词义猜测题。根据第一段词义猜测题。根据第
10、一段“half the time, their children are lying to them”可知，孩子多半时间在对妈妈说谎，这件事情可以添加可知，孩子多半时间在对妈妈说谎，这件事情可以添加到妈妈的抱怨清单里，故选到妈妈的抱怨清单里，故选 C。2B 细节理解题。根据第四段细节理解题。根据第四段“College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more like
11、ly to tell “kindhearted” lies, designed to protect feelings”可知，大学生对关系好的人很少撒可知，大学生对关系好的人很少撒谎，而且很多都是善意的谎言，故选谎，而且很多都是善意的谎言，故选 B。3D 细节理解题。根据第三段细节理解题。根据第三段“Female students constantly told their plainlooking roommates that they were pretty.”可知，女可知，女同学经常夸奖相貌平平的室友长得漂亮，其实是为了逗她开心，故选同学经常夸奖相貌平平的室友长得漂亮，其实是为了逗她开心
12、，故选D 项。项。4A 写作意图题。根据写作意图题。根据“How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You？.A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations.”可可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究成果，孩子对妈妈说的谎话占他们谈话知，文章主要介绍了一项研究成果，孩子对妈妈说的谎话占他们谈话的一半左右，随着谈话对象的改变，人们说谎的概率也不一样，可见，的一半左右，随着谈话对
13、象的改变，人们说谎的概率也不一样，可见，文章主要揭示了说谎的概率这一事实，故选文章主要揭示了说谎的概率这一事实，故选 A 项。项。.阅读填句阅读填句How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part,
14、 a source of who you are. _1_- 4 -Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cher
15、ish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. _2_Obey their requests. It will make your atti
16、tude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. _3_ Since you can forgive your friends, why not
