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1、以上五个微技能有助于解答完形填空题.为了使同学们更好地理解和掌握这五个微技能，请充分运用它们解答以下高考真题。,1. (2015课标卷47) They did well this season and so entered a tournament as they played against teams _ trained. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better,根据常识，能够进入锦标赛(tournament) 的那些参赛队伍都是训练得很好 (better)的。,D,2. (2013课标卷51) My hands started to ache as I
2、_the heavy wheels. I came to know that controlling the direction of the wheelchair is not going to be an easy task. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized,由常识可知，用手拨动(turned)轮椅才能转。,B,3. (2011课标卷25) We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the way home from work in the evenings O
3、r he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _ next to him. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting,上文提到常常见到很多人晚上下班途中坐车睡着了。而在车上，靠着陌生人的肩膀睡着了，很明显是坐着的(sitting)，其他选项都不合题意，故选D项。,D,4. (2011课标卷39) One womans car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _ and thought it was
4、raining. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush,常识告诉我们，掉进河里，全身自然都是水(water)，好像被雨(raining)淋过那样。,B,5. (2010课标卷38)Because we live in an age of _ communication(通信), people often forget that they dont always have to phone or email. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy,结合常识可知，我们所处的时代通讯工具发达，故在四个选项中easy最佳。,B,6. (20
5、14课标卷54) drove for hours at a time when they first _ their driver licenses? A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered,拿到/获得驾照，可以用obtain ones driver license来表达，故选B项。,B,7. (2011课标卷21)We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _ home from work in the evenings.A. way B. trac
6、k C. path D. road,表示“在途中”用短语on the way to 或者on ones way to来表达。,A,8. (2010课标卷38)The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes _ someone would be able to see him.A. if B. before C. since D. after,表示“要过才”用固定结构It will bebefore来表达。,B,9. (2010课标卷54) The hap
7、piest people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just _ the best of everything they have.A. learn B. make C. favor D. try,此处make the best of 表示“充分利用”之意，是固定短语。,B,10. (2009课标卷35)Ive discovered I _a large number of different talents (才能) and skills that I never would have thought were wi
8、thin me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather,表示“拥有”某物，可用动词possess。如：possess talents(拥有才能)等。,B,11. (2009课标卷38)Ive also discovered that if I believe in what Im doing and work hard at achieving my_ , I will succeed. A. business B. goal C. f
9、ortune D. growth,“达成目标”用reach / achieve one goal，是固定搭配。,B,12. (2009课标卷50)Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the _ of a wooden leg.A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom,表示“在帮助下”用with the help of，是固定搭配。,A,13. (2013课标卷33) It runs in the_. Michaels father always helped the poor
10、as he believed it made everyone happier. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company,由下文“Michaels father”可知，此处指他们的 “family” (家族)。其他的“城市” “邻里”和“公司”都和语境不符。,B,14. (2013课标卷25) He stops when he sees someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold _. A
11、. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes,由手套 (gloves)戴在手上可知，答案是A项。它们是同一个语义场。其他的 “耳朵”，“面孔”和“眼睛”都和句意不符。,A,15. (2011课标卷40)After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _ answer A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult,和wrong (错误的)对应的是correct (正确的)，它们是反义同现
12、。,C,16. (2010课标卷25)We had been close as _ but had grown apart.A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates,和grown(成长的；长大的)相对应的是children(孩子)。两者是反义同现。,B,17. (2010课标卷43) The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _ Now I realize that in marr
13、iages, true love is acceptance of all that A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister,与marriage(婚姻)和true love(真爱)同现的应是wife。,B,18. (2015课标卷52) They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice When we handed him the bag of _ A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes,根据前文的“apples, a sandwich and a bottle of
14、 juice”可知，答案是food。利用上下义解题，其中food是上义词，而apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice则是下义词。,C,19. (2014课标卷41) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _ at work in people of all ages. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power,和rule(规则)相近的是principle(法则；原理)。它们是近义复现。,A,20. (2014课标卷44) For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their _ soon wear off and by January A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow,由excited(兴奋的；激动的)可知，他们的interest(兴趣)很快就消退。这两者是近义复现。,
