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1、Unit 3 A healthy life 1abuse(n.& vt.) 滥用；虐待2ban(vt.) 禁止；取缔(n.) 禁令；谴责3due(adj.) 欠款的；预定的；到期的4quit(vt.) 停止(做某事)；离开5effect(n.) 结果；效力6desperate(adj.) 绝望的；拼命的7awkward(adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的8stress(n.)压力；重音；(vt.)加压力于；使紧张stressful (adj.)产生压力的；紧张的stressed (adj.)焦虑不安的9adolescent(n.)青少年；(adj.)青春期的adolescence(n.)青春期10
2、addicted(adj.)入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction(n.)沉溺；嗜好addictive(adj.)使人上瘾的11accustom(vt.)使习惯于accustomed(adj.)惯常的；习惯了的12automatic(adj.)无意识的；自动的automatically(adv.)无意识地；自动地13mental(adj.)精神的；智力的mentally(adv.)精神上；智力上physical(反义词)身体的，肉体的14strengthen(vt.)加强；巩固；使坚强；(vi.)变强strength(n.)力气，力量，强项15disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮丧的d
3、isappointing(adj.)令人失望的disappoint(vt.)使失望；使扫兴disappointment(n.)失望；沮丧16ashamed(adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的shame(n.)羞愧shameful(adj.)可耻的shameless(adj.)无耻的，厚颜的1due_to 由于2be_accustomed_to 习惯于3feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)4take_risks/a_risk 冒险5at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险6be_addicted_to 对有瘾7decide_on 对作出决定8in_spite_of 不顾；不管9get_into 陷入
4、；染上(坏习惯)10that_is 也就是说11reach_out_for 接触；够着12manage_to_do_sth. 设法完成1I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。名师指津：此句式为 asadj.a/an单数可数名词as.结构。例句仿写：这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。The man hopes to live as_simple_a_life as his grandpa.2Every time yo
5、u feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。名师指津：every time 引导时间状语从句。例句仿写：我每次见他，他总是随身带着他的笔记本电脑。Every_time_I_meet_him，he always carries his notebook computer.3As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatical
6、ly.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。名师指津：as 引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像” 。例句仿写：正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。As_has_been_stressed many times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future.4It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当一个人发展成艾
7、滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。名师指津：本句为强调句型。例句仿写：我还记得三年前是在北京初次遇到你。I still remember it_was_in_Beijing_that I first met you three years ago.5It is no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。名师指津：It is no good/use doing sth.做某事无用。例句仿写：劝说他没用，他不会改变主意。It_is_no_good/use_persuading him.He wont change his mind.stress n重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重
8、点；vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(2013江西卷阅读表达)Fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress.钓鱼是放松、快乐的，因此它可以缓解压力。(1)under stress 在压力之下put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/put stress on sth.强调某事物(2)stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的(牛津 P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are_under_stress.人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。Cooperati
9、on or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed，plays an important part in football matches.合作或协作，在足球比赛中起着重要作用，这一点经常被强调。(2012江苏书面表达)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不念旧恶也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的教材原句 P18：I t
10、hink my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。(1)be dueError!Error! 预定/计(做)某事(2)(be) due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人(3)because of 因为(较口语化)owing to 因为(较正式)thanks to 因为；多亏了as a result of 因为on account of 由于The water shortage is severe mainly due_to_global_warming，e
11、nvironmental pollution and the everincreasing population.水资源严重短缺主要是由全球变暖、环境污染和人口持续增长造成的。Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.你或者你的一名学生要参加明天的会议。Any money that is_due_to_you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。Owing to our joint efforts
12、，the task was finished ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。effect n结果；效力教材原句 P18：When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)have an effect/influence on/upon对产生影响come/go into effect 生效bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使生效/起作用(2)effective adj.有效的；有影响的(3
13、)affect vt.影响(2012安徽卷)However，the accident had an unexpected side effect.然而，这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。They decided to bring_the_plan_into_effect as soon as possible.他们决定尽快实施这项计划。The new law will come into effect/take effect next month.这项新法律下个月生效。What parents say and do will affect their children deeply/will
14、 have_a_deep_effect_on their children.父母的言行对孩子影响非常深刻。accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的(2013福建卷阅读理解)Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things.我们习惯于有把握地去做所有的事情。(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表不延续的动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accu
15、stom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于Accustomed_to_climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上山顶。(广东卷书面表达)He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。(朗文 P15)It took a while f
16、or me to accustom_myself_to all the new rules and regulations.我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的教材原句 P18：You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于；专心做(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；n.有瘾的人addict oneself to sth.沉溺于a work addict 工作狂(3)addiction n癖好Teena
