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1、2015 高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读一轮训练（高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读一轮训练（8） （答案）（答案）【2014 界河北省衡水中学二模界河北省衡水中学二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 （7175 涂到答题卡上，选涂到答题卡上，选 E 涂涂 AB，选，选 F 涂涂 AC，选，选 G 涂涂 AD）_72_ Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participat
2、e in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years, so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive._73_
3、 To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.One quite unusual example of face painting is done by t
4、he Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty contest for men. _74_ Then they add white and black circles and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful._75_.As you
5、 travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa.A. Red is the common color in body painting because it often represents health and long life.B. Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war.C. The ceremony expresses hope for rain.D. The Masai men also have a u
6、nique way of showing that they are brave.E. The women then decide which man they like best.F. The men pretend to fight each other.G. The men paint their faces yellow and red.【参考答案】7175、BADGE【2014 河南省淇县高级中学一模河南省淇县高级中学一模】（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The M
7、ayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500sThey had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings 71 This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that rime, because they could use it to make their life more comfortabl
8、e and rewardingIn ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forestIn each clearing was a village with fields of corn, beans, and other crops around itTo clear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees with stone axesThey planted seeds by digging holes in the ground with pointed sticks
9、72 The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn godsThe people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods, around which cities were builtToday, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standingAlthough the cities were beautiful, and the people worked hard
10、to build them, few of them lived thereUsually, only the priests lived in the citiesThe other people lived in small villages in the forestsThey lived in small huts with no windowsThe walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves 73 Measuring time was import
11、ant to the Maya 74 The Maya developed a system for measuring time accuratelyMayan priests made a system to keep track of timeThey made a calendar based on their study of the sun, moon and starsThe Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the timeAround the year 800, the Ma
12、ya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return 75 They may have died from an infectious diseaseThey may have left because the soil could no longer grow cropsScientists are still trying to find the lost secrets of the MayaThey are still one of our greatest mysteriesANo one knows why thi
13、s happenedBMost Maya lived a simple life close to natureCThe Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people,DFarmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their cropsEThey had to fight against natural disasters as common occurrencesFOne farmer was able to grow crops producing food for several p
14、eopleGThe Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them【参考答案参考答案】71-75GFBDA根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Most Direct Solution to Any ProblemWhen trying to solve various problems in life，an approach I find very useful is to first identify what Id consider the most dire
15、ct solution，regardless of how I feel about actually implementing (实施) it.What is the clearest，most direct path to my goal or the most efficient way to get around an obstacle?Many problems will have multiple direct solutions，but often these solutions will be unpleasant at first glance because theyll
16、require courage，self-discipline，creativity，or persistence to implement._1_For example，suppose you want to lose weight.And suppose we can say that one of direct solutions is to eat the same as youre eating now and increase your exercise output by 500 calories a day._2_It may require discipline and persistence，but most people would agree that it will work if you follow through.Another example：_3_However，yo
