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1、2015 高考英语人教版一轮复习课时练习及答案：必修高考英语人教版一轮复习课时练习及答案：必修 1U1 Unit 1 Friendship.单项填空1I _through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。without your generous help 相当于含蓄条件句 If it hadnt been your generous help，此处表示与
2、过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用 couldnt have done 结构，表示“本不可能”，故选择 A 项。答案 A2Having retired(退休)，he_the club for old men and plays chess every day there.Atakes part in Bjoins inCattends Djoins解析 take part in 和 join in 后面都跟某项活动；join 后跟某一组织。俱乐部是一种组织，所以应用 join。答案 D3The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rain
3、ed even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables_.Awouldnt die Bdidnt dieChadnt died Dwouldnt have died解析 句意：天气又热又干燥。是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。由条件句中的 had rained 可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语 now，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would be；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用 wouldnt have died。答案 D4Seeing t
4、he looks on their faces，we cant really imagine what they are_.Agoing by Bgoing upCgoing through Dgoing on解析 句意：看到他们脸上的表情，我们真的无法想象他们经历的事情。go through 表示“经历；经过”。答案 C5The child asked his mother_go out to play tennis.Athat he could Bif he couldCwhether could he Dthat could be解析 ask 后接宾语从句，表示“是否”用 if/whet
5、her，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案 B6My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.Aso as to Bsuch as toCsuch that Dso that解析 句意：我的英语老师的幽默可以让每位学生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解为“My English teachers humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.”，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致可变为 such as to.结构。答案 B7Studies sho
6、w that people are more likely to_from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Asuffer Bescape Cgraduate Dprevent解析 句意：研究显示，如果人们经常长时间坐在电脑屏幕前的话，就更可能患颈椎病。suffer from 遭受；患病；escape from 逃离；graduate from 毕业于；prevent.from doing sth 阻止做某事。根据语境可知选 A 项。答案 A8All these donations
7、must be delivered immediately_in time for Christmas.Aso as to have received Bin order to be receivedCso as to receive Din order to be receiving解析 句意：所有的捐赠必须立即运送，以便在圣诞节能及时收到。so as to 和 in order to均可以表目的， 后接动词不定式；由句意可知，该句应用被动语态，故选 B 项。答案 B9If we let this situation go as it is，our environment will_a gr
8、eat destruction.Asuffer BallowCapply Ddeliver解析 suffer“遭受”符合句意。allow“允许”；apply“申请，应用”；deliver“递送”。句意：如果我们让这种形势持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。答案 A10Can you arrange the numbers in groups that_10?Aadding up to Bare added up toCare adding up to Dadd up to解析 句意：你能把加起来等于 10 的数字排列组合一下吗？add up to 共计；累计得，该短语不用于被动语态，也不用于
9、进行时态；that 引导定语从句，故答案为 D 项。答案 D11In time of war，different parties tend to_their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.Apick up Brelate toCset aside Dgive away解析 考查动词短语辨析。pick up 拾起；捡起；relate to 涉及；与相关；set aside 暂时不考虑；give away 赠送；分发。句意：战争时期，不同的党派往往不再考虑政治上的差别而并肩对
10、抗侵略者。答案 C12This novel was concerned_the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned_the heros love story.Awith；about Bwith；atCfor；about Dabout；with解析 be concerned with 表示“与有关”，be concerned about 表示“关心”。句意：这部小说描述的是发生在第二次世界大战期间的故事，而大多数青年则更关心那位英雄的爱情故事。答案 A13I was going to do some shopping
11、in Golden Eagle，but_watching TV at home because of tiredness.Aended up Btook upCgot down Dsettled down解析 end up 最终成为；最后处于；take up 开始从事；get down 使沮丧；吞下；settle down 安顿下来；定居下来。was going to do sth 此处指最初的一种打算，but 表示转折，由此可知 A 项正确。end up doing sth 以结束。答案 A14The police suspected him of carrying drugs so the
12、y_his bag，but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned inCsearched for Dwent through解析 考查动词短语的辨析。look up 查阅；turn in 上交；search for 寻找；go through 经历；仔细查看某物。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没找到。答案 D15The best way to deal with an impolite person is to_him.Aignore BneglectComit Doverlook解析 句意：对付无礼之人的最佳方法就是置之不理。ignore
13、 多指有意忽略，或故意不理睬；neglect 对自己的职责、义务、家庭等没有给予应有的重视；omit 指由于疏忽没有注意而遗漏；overlook 看漏，忽略。答案 A.完形填空This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a_1_effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know _2_ but whose actions gave a ne
14、w _3_ to the wordskind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early _4_.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was _5_ for change on a street corner.A BMW car _6_ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepp
15、ed out of the car.He was probably about _7_ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked_8_ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of _9_ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he _10_ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an _11_ mouth.As he drove
