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1、20152015 拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练（拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练（3 3）答案（三月）答案（三月）阅读理解。【2014山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测】The World Bank estimates there are about 650 million mobile phone users in African countries south of the Sahara Desert.That is greater than the number of users in the United States and European Union.Samia Me
2、lhem works for the World Bank to increase information technologies in Africa.She says mobile phones are the fastest growing technology on the continent.“Faster than TV，and definitely faster than electricity.More people have access to mobile phones and therefore communication.More people have Interne
3、t access today in Africa than they have access to water，clean water，or even sanitation (卫生设备)So we can say that this has been the most significant revolution in terms of changing the African landscape and how people live their daily life.”CNN television recently named seven ways of life that have be
4、en revolutionized because of mobile phones.They include political activism，education，entertainment，disaster management，agriculture and health.Another area is banking.Reports say half or more of the adults in Gabon，Kenya and Sudan use mobile money.Rene Mendy sells goods in the streets of Dakar，Senega
5、l.But he never had enough money to open a bank account.Now he uses a mobile phone banking service called Orange Money.With his telephone，he can add or take out as little as one dollar.He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.Orange Money says it serves four million cus
6、tomers in ten countries.The World Banks Samia Melhem notes that the French company is facing competition from other mobile banking services.“The mobile banking is a huge trend.And people in the West dont understand it，because most people have bank accounts and credit cards.Itmobile bankingis the ins
7、tant possession of cash at a much lower cost.The cost is the cost of sending a message，which is almost nothing compared to what traditional transfer agents，like Western Union，would charge 10 dollars or more for a particular money transfer.”1Which country or area has the most mobile phone users accor
8、ding to the text?AThe USA. BEuropean Union.CAfrican countries. DFrance.2The most significant revolution refers to_.Aseven ways of life revolutionized because of mobile phonesBmore people having access to clean waterCmobile phones being the fastest growing technology in AfricaDthe fast development of
9、 electricity in Africa3Using Orange Money，people can_.Aadd or take out as little as 10 dollarsBpay for what they want to buyConly send money to family membersDdeal with any financial problems4Most people in the West dont use mobile banking because_.Athey have bank accounts and credit cardsBthey all
10、have much moneyCmobile banking costs few dollarsDmobile banking is hard to understand5The text is mainly about_.Ahow people live their life in AfricaBmobile phones have changed lives in AfricaCmobile phones are the fastest growing technologyDthe mobile banking is a huge trend语篇解读 本文主要讲述了手机改变了非洲人的生活。
11、1解析： 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段的内容可知，非洲国家使用手机的数量超过美国和欧盟，由此可知 C 项正确。答案： C2解析： 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段的第二句“She says mobile phones are the fastest growing technology on the continent.”以及第三段的内容可知，手机成为非洲大陆上发展最迅速的科技是(改变非洲前景)最重要的变革，故选 C。答案： C3解析： 考查细节理解。根据第六段的第二、三两句“With his telephone，he can add or take out as little as one do
12、llar.He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.”可知，使用 Orange Money 人们可以支付他们想买的东西，故 B 项正确。答案： B4解析： 考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第二句“And people in the West dont understand it，because most people have bank accounts and credit cards.”可知，大多数西方人不用手机银行的原因是他们有银行账户和信用卡，故 A 项正确。答案： A5解析： 考查主旨大
13、意。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了手机改变了非洲人的生活，故 B 项正确。答案： B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。黑。AFor a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evenings. There were little old ladies in gray s
14、weats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “Youll feel great.”Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously
15、 and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, Im not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body.
16、Your legs and feet take a real pounding（追击）running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoy
