《2015广州市高考英语阅读类训练（十二）及答案【三月版】》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015广州市高考英语阅读类训练（十二）及答案【三月版】（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2015 广州市高考英语阅读类训练（12）及答案【三月版】阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Healthy Habits，Healthy BodyFeeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then，consid
2、er this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康)Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation (调查) by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.T
3、he percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.Symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the wai
4、st and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetab
5、les，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elementsvitamins and trace elements (微量元素)that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)They also say that a b
6、alanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。1According to this passage，which of the following is right?AWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay at home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medic
7、ine.CWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段可知 D 项为正确选项。答案： D2Middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because_.Athey have used up thei
8、r energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选 C。答案： C3The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_.Awork hard Bsleep moreCform good li
9、ving habits Dtake more medicine解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth.is to form good living habits.”可知答案为 C。答案： C4As for food，experts suggested that_.Awe should never eat meatBwe should have meals with less salt and sugarCwe should eat less than usualDwe should have mea
10、ls without salt and sugar解析： 细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知答案选 B。答案： B5The underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Aarrange by turns Btake placeCkeep up Dtake up解析： 词义猜测题。 医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知 alternate 表示“轮流，交替” ，故 A 为正确答案。答案： A.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
11、项中，选出最佳选项。In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college. Many of todays stu
12、dents lack resilience (适应力)and at the first sign of difficulty are unable to think out strategies. The hardship can be a failing grade on a test, a cut from the team, or a romantic breakup. It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from lifes obstacles. Parents,
13、 who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their childrens lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today. How many people do you know
14、 who are on medications (治疗) to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, dont want to“feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly dont want our children to“suf
15、fer”. The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and solve problems. Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I dont believe that the college experience itself is
16、more intense today than the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults”with all the responsibilities of life. As parents, we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a pa
