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1、2015 广东省揭阳市高考英语学案：阅读理解练习（广东省揭阳市高考英语学案：阅读理解练习（1）及答案解析（）及答案解析（9 月）月）【英语卷（解析）2015 届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】DI guess I always knew about the little fish treat, but this past summer it was all I could see. Pipin and Nemo were balancing on one front flipper(鳍), flying through hoops, dancing with the
2、 trainer, and we were all applauding the little kids screaming with delight. Thats when the trainer, who wore a little treat bag on her belt, slipped Pipin and Nemo a fish. Each time they successfully performed a trick, theyd get an immediate reward.These creatures werent really dancing, of course.
3、They were performing a series of movements that they knew would produce a fish. Its such a good show because the sea lions look like theyre having such fun. These talented performers who love to be in front of an audience seem almost human.Somewhere in our faith journey, we all have a sea lion momen
4、t. You see how youve spent years jumping through hoops, balancing a ball on your nose, not because its really who you are, but because youve always done it and the system rewarded you for your performance. But when youve done that for ten or twenty years, you start to ask yourself, “Whose approval a
5、m I working for? What do I really believe?” Suddenly you see it: youve spent most all your life taking direction from other people. Theyve told you what to believe in, what to work for, what to value, how to live your life. You dont want to end your life like Sinclair Lewiss George Babbitt, the midd
6、le-aged real-estate broker(经纪人) who has everything and reached the top. But on the last page of Babbitt, George is speaking to his son Ted, who cannot follow in his fathers steps. He wants to leave college and head off on his own way. “Dad, I cant stand it any more,” the boy says. “Maybe its all rig
7、ht for some fellows. Maybe Ill want to go back some day, but now, I want to get into mechanics.” Babbitt, seeming old and subdued, says, “Ive never done a single thing Ive wanted to in my whole life!”The Good-Bye Gate brings us naturally to a second passage, leading from dependency to self-possessio
8、n. As you start separating from the whole worn-out system, you discover that where there is supposed to be a self, there really isnt. 71. The sea lions were pleased to perform in front of the audience because they _.A. will be punished if it refuses itB. wants to win the trainers favorC. wants to ge
9、t audiences applausesD. can get food as a reward that way72. While watching the sea lions performance, the author _.A. realized an important life philosophyB. recalled the similar scene of last yearC. couldnt help shouting and dancingD. was happy to see them living freely73. By saying “we all have a
10、 sea lion moment”, the author means that _.A. anyone can make it so long as they work hardB. sometimes we dont act following our own willC. we can also get rewarded if we do something wellD. every human being also has his happy moment74. What do you learn about George Babbitt?A. He has been living a
11、 free life of his own.B. His son ends up Babbitt familys business.C. He tends to agree to his sons choice of life.D. His son decides to follow his fathers steps.75. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Challenge YourselfB. Summer Vacation FunC. No Pains, No GainsD. Now I Become Myself【答案】
12、 【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文作者通过观看 the sealions 的表演得到的人生启示：人要做真正的自己而不是人云亦云。走自己的路，让别人去评说。【答案解析】71.D。解析：细节题，根据文章第一段的 Each time they successfully performed a trick, theyd get an immediate reward.可知 the sea lions 是为了得到奖赏而进行表演的，故选 D。72.A。解析：概括题，根据第二段 Somewhere in our faith journey, we all have a sea lion mome
13、nt 及该段都是作者在观看 the sealions 的表演想到人生。故选 A。 73.B。解析：推断题。根据文中下面的描述，特别作者又举例说明人们往往也不是根据自己的意愿去生活，而是听从了别人的意愿。故选 B。74.C。解析。推断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“Dad, I cant stand it any more,” the boy says. “Maybe its all right for some fellows. Maybe Ill want to go back some day, but now, I want to get into mechanics.” Babbitt, s
14、eeming old and subdued, says, “Ive never done a single thing Ive wanted to in my whole life!”可知 Babbitt 同意了孩子的选择，故选 C。75.D。解析：概括题。通读全文，特别是文章最后一段告诉我们要做真正的自己，故选 D。阅读下列短文，从没题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中选出最佳选项。Nine years ago, after Leo had died, people said to me. “I never knew he was your stepfather.“ You see,
15、 I never called him that. At first, he was no one special in my life. Then he became my friend. In time, I felt he was also my father.Leo married my mother when I was eleven. Two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban development, where we put down roots. At first our lawn was just a mu
16、d with wild grass, but Leo saw bright possibilities. “Well plant trees there to give us shade as well as some flowers,“ he said. And just these little touches made our house different from all the others. More important, a real family was forming. Leo was becoming a full-time parent, and I was learning what it meant to have a father.Weekday mornings when the weather was bad, Leo often drove me to school. Having a father drop you off may ha
