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1、2015 广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习（广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习（1） （答案）（答案）一、语法填空。一、语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2013 is awarded to the Canadian author Alice Munro, “master of the contemporary short story”. Canadas Alice Munro 1 (call)the“master of the contemporary sho
2、rt story”won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announced Thursday. The prize committee compared the 82-year-old author 2 Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian 3 is considered one of the greatest short story writers in history. Shes the first Canadian-based w
3、riter 4 (win)the literature award. Saul Bellow, who won it in 1976, was born in Quebec but moved to the United States as a child and is regarded as 5 U. S. author. Munro is the 13th woman to receive the literature prize. “On behalf of all Canadians, ”Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said in a
4、tweet, “ 6 (congratulation)to Alice Munro. ”After the prestigious award 7 (announce), the Nobel committee said on Twitter that it hadnt been able to contact Munro and left a phone message to tell 8 the good news. But The Canadian Press contacted her, and she was quoted as saying the award was“quite
5、wonderful”and she was“ 9 (terrible)surprised”. “I knew I was in the running, yes, 10 I never thought I would win, ”she said, according to a Toronto Star story quoting The Canadian Press. 【文章大意】诺贝尔奖官方宣布, 2013 年诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大女作家爱丽丝门罗, 颁奖词称其为“当代短篇小说大师”。1. 【解析】called。考查过去分词。call 和逻辑主语 Alice Munro 之间是被动关系,
6、应用被动语态作定语。2. 【解析】to。考查介词。compare. . . to . . . 把比作。本句句意是: 组委会把这位 82岁的女作者比作 19 世纪俄国作家契诃夫。3. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who 引导定语从句修饰 Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian, 并在从句中作主语。4. 【解析】to win。考查不定式。the first / second. . . 后要接不定式作定语。5. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处是泛指一位美国作家, 应用不定冠词表泛指。6. 【解析】congratulations。考查名词。表示祝贺时, 应用 co
7、ngratulation 的复数形式。7. 【解析】was announced。考查被动语态。announce 和 award 之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的事情, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。8. 【解析】her。考查人称代词。指代上文中提到的 Munro。9. 【解析】terribly。考查副词。修饰形容词(surprised), 应用副词。10. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 我知道我有希望, 但我从来没想过会获奖。上下文之间是转折关系, 应用 but 连接。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 As I dro
8、ve my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 1 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 2 space. That left 3 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 4 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its
9、 space too close to my car, 5 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 6 and I shouted at her, “Cant you see youre not 7 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 8 ,the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 9 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each tim
10、e she got home first, she parked too close to my 10 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 11 . The next day the woman 12 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, Im sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. Shes been sorry about it. I know it because she do
11、esnt sing anymore while 13 . It wasnt like her to scream 14 . Fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 15 you and your mistress will 16 her.Your neighbor,Blue BuickWhen I went to the 17 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:Dear B
12、lue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 18 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. Im glad we can be 19 now.Your neighbor,Yellow OldsmobileAfter that, whenever Blue Buick 20 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.( )
13、1AdrivenBparkedCstoppedDstayed( ) 2AcompleteBcloseCnarrowDfixed( ) 3AquiteBnearlyCseldomDhardly( ) 4AhurriedlyBfirstCfinallyDtimely( ) 5Aas usualBas plannedCas wellDas yet( ) 6Arun intoBrun aboutCrun outDrun off( ) 7AkeepingBsavingCofferingDleaving( ) 8AmineBhersCitselfDours( ) 9AForBWithCFromDUpon(
14、 ) 10AroomBareaCfrontDside( ) 11A. an instructionBa resultCan answerDa chance( ) 12AputBwroteCsentDdiscovered( ) 13AworkingBdrivingCreturningDcooking( ) 14Aon endBso longClike thatDany more( ) 15AhopeBknowCsupposeDsuggest( ) 16AcomfortBhelpCforgiveDplease( ) 17AofficeBflatCplaceDgarage( ) 18Acrazily
15、BeagerlyCnoisilyDearly( ) 19AneighborsBfriendsCdriversDwriters( ) 20Afollowed BpassedCfoundDgreeted36B 解析由第一段最后一句可知，人与昆虫有极大 “不同”。37C 解析“make every possible efforts”为固定短语。38D 解析由后文蜂后引来大批蜜蜂可知，后者自己常引起别人的注意。39A 解析由后文驾车者出现的麻烦事可知，此处形容词应填“unfortunate”。 “unpleasant”意为不高兴的，“hopeless“意为无希望的，均不符合上文意思。 40C 解析leaving out”为忽略、遗漏，考生如望文生意，则可能选择 B项。41B 解析四个选项均为方位，前、后、左、右。由 46题“following the car“可知， “a strange noise”是由后面传来。 42D 解析驾车热闹走出驾驶室来检查车轮。易错点 : C项“test”强调测试。43B 解析驾车人停车检查后，没发现异样情况，故继续向伦敦驶去。44D 解析由“Again”可知， “the noise”在他重新驾驶后再次发生。此题可用排除法。 A项为“通常的”，B项为“
