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1、代词代词 一概念概念.代替 n.的一类词.二二分类分类 （一）（一）人称代词人称代词数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 人称 一 I me we us二 you you you you三 she/he /it her/him/it they them*复习 it 用法（二）（二）物主代词物主代词 数 单数 复数 人称 一 二 三 一 二 三 种类 形容词性 my your her/his/its our your their 物主代词名词性 mine yours hers/his/its ours yours theirs 物主代词*名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词 + n. Our
2、house is here and theirs (their house) is there.（三）（三）指示代词指示代词this these 指代后面情况 that those 指代前面情况/事物-Have you heard this? -The meeting has been canceled. He was ill . That is why he didnt come here.（四）（四）相互代词相互代词 each other (s) one another (s) They helped each other.They know each others favorites.
3、（五）（五）反身代词反身代词 数 单数 复数 人称 一 myself ourselves二 yourself yourselves三 herself/himself/itself themselves*用法 1.宾语.She saw herself in the mirror. 2.表语.She is not quite herself. 3.同位语. I cooked it myself.（六）（六）不定代词不定代词 1. one/ones 代替前面人/物 同类不同物 -Do you have a computer? -Yes, I have one.2. some. any 及合成词 on
4、e/body/thing 的用法 some 用于肯定句，表邀请时可用于疑问句Would you like some more tea? some +单数 n. 表某个Some boy called you this morning. any 用于否定/疑问/条件句中，但其合成词可用于肯定句表强调.Anybody can do it. any + n. 做主语 不能构成 否定句Anybody cant do it. Nobody can do it.a+ somebody/nobody 可表示重要的人或不重要的人He is a nobody here in town but hes a some
5、body in his own village.3. no=not any/not a I have no friends here .I have not any friends here . I have not a friend here .4. none 即指人又指物 常+of(有范围) None of them are the right size. no one 只指人(无范围) No one can do it.5.other(不单独使用) others=other +复数 n. the others= the other +复数 n.(=the rest/the rest+复数
6、 n.) the other 两者中另一个 another 三者以上另一个，又.再6.两者范围的几个代词 both bothand either +of eitheror neither neithernor7.三者范围的几个代词 any all none8.both.all 用于否定句表部分否定 Both of us are not teachers. All of these books are not English books.9.常见的几组词 many +可数 n. much+不可数 n.few 否定 a few 肯定 +可数 n.little 否定 a little 肯定 +不可数 n.10.each/every 区别each every可单独使用 不可单独使用,只做定语 We each were praised.+of 不+of,但 every one +of两者及以上范围 三者及以上范围侧重个体 侧重整体无合成词 有合成词 one/body/thing
