《2015年高考英语专项词法学案：介词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年高考英语专项词法学案：介词（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 介词介词 （2）分类分类. 1.简单介词.in. at .on. 2.短语介词.be fond of. in need of. be good at .help sb with sth .with the help of.2用法用法（不能单独做成分，必须和名词或代词连用做成分） 1.表语.He is in danger. 2.定语.The book on the desk is mine. 3.状语.Class begins at 9:00. 4.宾补.Make yourself at home.3常见介词用法常见介词用法 1.表时间介词at 在时刻 at 9:00in 在一段时间（上下午,
2、晚上） In the eveningon 在具体某一天 on Mondayby 截止到. By the end of last year, how many books had you read ? for +一段时间 during 在.期间.They are going to have a good rest during the winter holidays.through 从始至终 They played the cards through the night.within 在一段时间内 I must finish my homework within one hour.in 在一段时
3、间后 He will be back in 5 minutes.ago/before/since/till.2.表地点介词at 在小地方 at a bus stop in 在大地方 in BeiJingnear 离.很近. There is a bookstore near my house.by 在.旁边. She sat by the window. between 在两者间 among 在三者及以上间around 在.周围across 表面通过through 立体通过in front of 在.之前behind 在.之后opposite 在.对面. She stood opposite
4、me. over aboveon under below4介词特殊用法介词特殊用法 1.with 用工具.器官. He wrote that letter with a pen./I see with my eyes.拥有 He runs this shop with ownership.+复合宾语（表进行用-ing，表被动完成用-ed） I couldnt do my homework with all that noise going on. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished , he gla
5、dly accepted it .2.in 用语言.材料.穿衣服 Can you speak it in English. I wrote that letter in black ink. The women in red is my aunt.3.by 通过方式，手段 by 乘交通工具 零冠词 By bus4.without 没有like 像 as 作为5.against 反对for 支持6.except 除.之外.(不包括)不可用于句首besides 除.之外.(包括)excpet for +名/代 ，肯定整体否定瑕疵(可用于句首) This composition is good ex
6、cept for some spelling mistakes.五一些常见介词词组 as a result of 由于 as well as 和 because of 因为+n. for lack of 因缺乏 for fear of 唯恐 in case of 以防 in face of 面对 in favor of 支持 in honour of 为了纪念 in need of 需要 in place of / instead of 替代 in search of 寻找 in spite of 尽管 in terms of 从.方面看 in ones mind 在头脑中 in need 贫
7、穷 in store 储备着 in time 及时 in the form of 以的形式 in exchange for 交换 in preference to=rather than 而不是 He always drinks red wine in preference to white on top of 除之外还He lost his job a and on top of that his wife left him. on time 按时 on ones mind 压在心头 out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不到 out of order 杂乱 out of place 不在适当的位置/不适宜
