《2015届高考英语（重大版）一轮复习配套文档：book 1 challenging yourselfⅰ talking about schools》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015届高考英语（重大版）一轮复习配套文档：book 1 challenging yourselfⅰ talking about schools（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 .重点单词识记1remove /rImuv/ vt.拿走；取走；消除2quit /kwIt/ vi.离开；停止3struggle /strl/ n/vi.奋斗4bend /bend/ vt.使低垂5burden /bdn/ vt.装载；使负担6avoid /vId/ vt.避免；逃避7present /prIzent/ vt.给；赠；提出8deadly /dedlI/ adj.(可能)致死的；致命的dead adj.死的；去世的death n死亡9ashamed /eImd/ adj.感到羞耻的；惭愧的shame n羞耻；vt.使感到羞耻shamed 感到羞耻的shameful adj.羞耻
2、的10absolutely /bslutlI/ adv.完全地absolute adj.完全的；绝对的11deserted /dIztId/ adj.抛弃的；放弃的desert vt.抛弃；遗弃12performance /pfmns/ n表演perform vi./vt.演出；表演performer n表演者13failure /feIlj/ n失败；不成功fail vi.失败.重点短语识记1take_off 起跳(跑)；(飞机)起飞；除去；脱掉2in_return 作为回报3all_of_a_sudden 突然4belong_to.属于5turn_into.变成.经典原句默写与背诵1The
3、n she got the notion，the incredible notion，that_she_would_like_to_be the worlds greatest woman runner.然后她有了一个念头，一个令人难以置信的念头，那就是她想成为世界上最棒的女子径赛运动员。2And then there_came_a_day_when she won a race.终于有一天她赢得了比赛。3Each_time_she_went_abroad from the airport，this stewardess would rush up to help her with her l
4、uggage.每次她在这里乘飞机出国，这位女服务员都会跑来帮她提行李。4The_more she won，the_more obsessed she was with the fear of losing.她越赢就越怕输。5Before_her_stood_the_stewardess with her hands behind her back，speaking with a smile.站在她面前的原来是那位女服务员，她正背着双手含笑对她说1He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines.(burden)2He is said to hav
5、e already been removed from office.(remove)3She had been faithful to her promise to guard this secret.(faith)4All those who knew him will admire him for his work.(admirer)5No country has absolute freedom of expression.(absolutely)6Qing Ming is an annual festival when Chinese honour the dead.(deadly)
6、7I quitted the job because I didnt think that position suited me.(quit)8The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut.(firm)1 remove v.移走；去掉；去除；脱去remove fears from ones mind 消除某人心中的恐惧remove from sp. to.从某地搬迁到She removed my name from the name list.她从名单上把我的名字除去了。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)We are re
7、moving from London to the country.(2)Three children were removed from school.(3)Students removed several desks to another classroom.2 quit v.停止；离开；辞职；退学quit doing.停止做quit office/ones job 离职I wish you would all quit complaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。夯实
8、基础Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when_people_quit_smoking(当人们戒烟时)3 struggle v./n.斗争；拼搏；奋斗struggle against/with 同作斗争；与抗争struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle for.为而斗争The boy couldnt swim and struggled in the water.这个男孩不会游泳在河里挣扎。There were no si
9、gns of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.(2)What ideals will you fight and struggle for?(3)She struggled to her feet and continued walking.4 present adj.存在的；目前的；在场的；v.授予；提出，提交；n.礼物；目前at presentat the present time 现在；
10、目前be present at 出席in the presence of sb.in ones presence 当着的面，在面前present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物make a present of sth.to sb.make sb.a present of sth.把某物赠送给某人for the presentfor the time being 目前；暂时Besides，there are some presents I bought for my family members and friends，it will be a gr
11、eat disappointment to me if I cant find the suitcase.而且，箱子里面有我为家人和朋友买的礼物，如果找不到它，我会很失望。(2010重庆书面表达)图解助记特别提醒present 作前置定语时意为“目前的” ；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的” 。夯实基础 用适当的介词填空(1)The boy was punished in the presence of all his classmates.(2)Who will be present at the concert?(3)The mayor presented him with a gold
12、 medal at an official city reception.5 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的feeling shame or embarrassment aboutbe ashamed for sb.某人羞愧be ashamed of.对感到羞愧be ashamed to do.耻于做；因做而羞愧shame n羞耻；遗憾的事Its a shame that.是令人遗憾的事。Its a shame that she isnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。词义辨析 shameful，ashamed(1)shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质
13、是“可耻的” ，可作表语或定语。(2)ashamed 是“感到羞耻的” 、 “觉得惭愧的”意思，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。夯实基础用 shameful，ashamed 填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)Im ashamed to leave you this way.6 burden n.义务、责任等的重担，负担duty；responsibility；v.使担负沉重或艰难的任务、职责等give sb.a duty，responsibility，etc.bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden 承
14、受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担burden sb./oneself with sth.加负担于某人或自己be burdened with sth.负重His invalid father is becoming a burden to him.他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。I dont want to burden you with my problems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。夯实基础When an elderly relative falls ill，you should not have to shoulder_the_burden_alone.当年长的亲戚病倒时，你不必
15、独自挑起担子。7 perform vt.& vi.做；履行；执行；表演perform the role of 扮演角色perform an operation/an experiment 进行手术/做实验performance n表演；演奏；表现put on/give a performance 表演The surgeon was performing a dangerous operation.这位外科医生正在做一个危险的手术。图解助记夯实基础写出下列句子中 perform 的汉语意思(1)Were looking for people of all ages who have perfor
16、med outstanding acts of bravery，kindness，or courage.做；执行(2)An engine has many parts，each performing a different function.行使(3)This play was first performed in 411 BC.演出(4)He had not performed well in his exams.表现.单项填空1He _ his view at the conference.Apresented BsentCrecognized Drequested答案 A解析 句意为：在会上他提出
