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1、2015 四川省岳池县高考英语阅读理解统练（四川省岳池县高考英语阅读理解统练（2）及答案）及答案 【2015 高考复习】阅读理解 Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.Theres
2、no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody， ” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said. The western citys latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It
3、is the fourth free shelf that Aubermanns group，the Cologne Citizens Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well， ” said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，h
4、ave appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones. Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book
5、exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition， ” said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.” So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said， “Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of lite
6、rature we do not allow here.” At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for childrens literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this reading culture on the streetfrom old readers to kids to immigrants， ” Aubermann sai
7、d. While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often dont have as much access to literature. 【语篇解读】 在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的
8、视 野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。 1Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves? APeople can take the books and leave their books at will. BPeople cant borrow books unless they donate books. CPeople can borrow whatever they like after registering. DPeople have to return the books ac
9、cording to the required time. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.Theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记， 也没有规定的还书时间。 答案 A 2According to Aubermann，the public bo
10、okshelves_. Aare financed by local volunteers Bhave been going well since their birth Cwere managed by the local government Dwill hold more books and take a shorter turnover 解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well”可知，公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知 A
11、项错误，C、D 两项文中没有信息支持。 答案 B 3The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to_. Acommunities that have many people Bcommunities that have many tall buildings Ccommunities that are free to live in Dcommunities that are of high grade 解析 词义猜测题。根据后面的“poor neighborhoods”的对比可知，upscale neighborhoods 指的
12、是高档社区。 答案 D 4Which might be the best title for the passage? APublic Reading Becomes Popular Worldwide BNew Trends of Bookshelves in Germany CPublic Bookshelves Spread Across Germany DReading Culture on the Street in Europe 解析 标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，C 项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标 题。 答案 C。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
13、A.B.C 和和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor（接任者）to Lawrence Summers . The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scho
14、lar on History of the American South and dean of Harvards Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the universitys 28th president. “This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. “Drew Faust is an inspiri
15、ng and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated（献身的) teacher, and a wonderful human being.” Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs. Faust has been dean of
16、 Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former womens college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性别问题). Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economic
