高中重点词汇

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1、考题回放: (2010安徽卷) 假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up, TV, cell, or Web?”为题,写一篇英语短文。,注意:1.词数100左右; 2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _,佳作诵读: Which would you give up, TV, cell, or Web? We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are

2、 widely used. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials. Besides, mos

3、t programs on TV are also available elsewhere.,As for cells and the Web, they are more necessary to me. I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.,.重点单词 1calculate vt.计算 calculator n计算器 2universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的 universe n宇

4、宙 universally adv.普遍地 3simplify vt.简化 simple adj.简单的,.重点单词 4technology n工艺;科技;技术 technological adj.科技的 5revolution n革命revolutionary adj.革命的 6intelligence n智力;聪明;智能 intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的,7solve vt.解决;解答 solution n解答 8reality n真实;事实;现实 real adj.真实的,真正的 9personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的 personallyadv.亲自地,10

5、finance n金融;财经 financial adj.金融的,财政的 11explore vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究 12Anyhowadv.无论如何;即使如此 13goal n目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分,14signal vi. & vt.发信号 n信号 15Typen类型 vt. & vi.打字 16arise vi.出现;发生 17electronic adj.电子的,.重点短语 1have .in common 共有;共用 2from .on 从时起 3come into reality 成为现实 4as a result 结果 5in a way 某种程度上 6wit

6、h the help of 在的帮助下,7deal with /do with 处理 8watch over 看守;监视 9give away 赠送 10be crazy about 对着迷 11make up 弥补;整理 12after all 毕竟,.重点句型 1And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此巨大,甚至连我自己都不能相信! 2Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.无论如何,我的目标是为人类提

7、供高质量的生活。,It may rain, but we shall go anyhow. 也许会下雨,但我们无论如何要去。 Anyhow,_you can try, even if theres not much chance of success. 至少你可以试试,纵然没有多少成功的机会。 The work was done all anyhow. 这工作做得很马虎。,拓展:somehow adv. 由于某种未知的原因;不知怎么的;以某种方式;用某种方法;从某种角度。 Somehow he was afraid of her. 不知怎的,他怕她。,All I get is a_busy_s

8、ignal whenever I dial his number. 我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。 He signalled_the_waiter for the bill. 他示意服务员结帐。 She signalled_him_to follow her. 她示意他跟她走。,辨析:symbol/sign/signal/mark 均含“标志,象征,符号”之意。 (1)symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。 (2)sign普通用词,指人们公认的事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆。 (3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。,(4)mark普通用词,含义广泛。既可指为便于辨

9、认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。 Red cross is a sign for hospital. 红十字是医院的标志。 A red light is usually a signal of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号。 Make a mark where you dont understand. 在你不懂的地方作个记号。,Are dark clouds a sign of rain? 乌云是下雨的征兆吗? A dove(鸽子) is a symbol for peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。,She mixes with all_types_of p

10、eople. 她和各种类型的人打交道。 How fast can you type? 你打字有多快? This letter needs to_be_typed again. 这封信需要再打一遍。,辨析:arise/arouse/rise/raise (1)arise是不及物动词,在现代英语中主要用于借喻,指“出现,发生,产生”。 (2)arouse是及物动词,指“唤醒,激起”,后常跟抽象名词。 (3)rise是不及物动词,使用范围较广,指“升起,上升,增长”,也可指“起立,起床,地位升高”等。,(4)raise是及物动词,用在句中,后面需跟宾语。一般指“升起,举起,增加(程度、价格等);提高

11、(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。 New problems arise every day. 新问题每天都会出现。 His strange behaviour aroused our suspicions. 他的奇怪举动引起了我们的猜疑。 The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水在上涨。 He raised his hand in the hope of being asked. 他举起手希望被提问。,提示:,对点自测 1In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed

12、his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up. Asignal Bchance Cmark Dmeasure 答案:A 解析:句意:在课堂上,铃声响起,老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。signal意为“信号,导火线”;chance意为“机会,运气”;mark意为“分数,标志”;measure意为“措施,办法,尺寸”。,2Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet? About 400 _. Aall together Bafter all Cin total Dat all

13、答案:C 解析:表达“总共,完全”可以使用下列短语:altogether, in all或in total。,3We should always keep in mind that accidents _ from carelessness while driving. Aarise Barouse Cbegin Dcause 答案:A 解析:句意:我们应永记心中,开车时事故是由粗心引起的。arise意为“发生”;arouse是及物动词,意为“激起,唤起”。,4There is little chance that we will succeed in changing in the law.

14、 _, it is important that we try. ABut BAnyhow CSomewhat DAnywhere 答案:B 解析:句意:我们要成功地改变法律的可能性不大,但不管怎样(尽管如此),尝试还是很重要的。anyhow意为“不管怎样,尽管如此”;somewhat意为“有点,有几分”;anywhere意为“不管哪里,在任何地方”。,5I cant tell you the exact time when Ill get there, maybe at eight or at nine or later. _, Ill be there as early as I can.

15、 AThus BHowever CAnyhow DTherefore 答案:C 解析:句意:我不能告诉你我到那里的确切时间,可能在8点或9点或更晚,但不管怎样我都会尽力早到的。anyhow意为“不管怎样,无论如何”;thus意为“因此”;however意为“然而”;therefore意为“因此”。, Hard work results_in success. 努力终归成功。 Success results_from hard work. 成功来自于努力工作。 He was ill. As_a_result,_he didnt go to school. 他生病了。因此,他没去上学。 As_a_result_of his illness, he didnt go to school. 由于生病,他没去上学。,

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