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1、,Welcome you！,八年级下册Unit 5-7,重点单词,1、heavy adj.大量的，重的 （反） light adj.少量的，轻的 heavily adv. 大量地，在很大程度上 2、 silence n.沉默，无声 silent adj.沉默的，无声的 silently adv. 沉默地，静静地 3、 hide v.隐藏，隐藏（过去式） hid （过去分词） hidden（现在分词） hiding,4、 truth n. 实情；事实 true adj. 真实的；真正的 truly adv.真实地；不假 5、 begin v.开始 （过去式） began （过去分词） begun
2、 beginning n. 开始 6、 asleep adj.睡着 sleep v. 睡觉 sleepy adj. 欲睡的；困 乏的,7、 tradition n 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统上；传说上 8、 complete v. 完成；adj. 完全的；完整的 completely adv. 彻底地；完全地completion n. 完成；结束 9、 raise v. 提升；募集 rise v.& n. 升起；提高（过去式） rose （过去分词） risen,10、 marry v.结婚；嫁；娶 married adj. 结婚
3、的；已婚的； marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 11、protect v.保护，防护 protection n. 保护 protective adj. .保护的，防护的 protector n. 保护者,重点短语,1、（闹钟）发出响声 go off 2、接电话 pick up 3、进入梦想，睡着 fall asleep 4、逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 die down 5、费力地前往某地 make ones way to 6、沉默，无声 in silence,7、拆除，往下拽；记录 take down 8、首先；最初 at first 9、有点；稍微 a little bit/a little/a
4、bit/kind of 10、代替，反而 instead of 11、变成 turn.into 12、从前 once upon a time,13、结婚 get married 14、在的时候 at the time of 15、继续做某事 continue to do sth. 16、计划做某事 make a plan to do sth. 17、乱七八糟 in a mess 18、在困难时期 in times of difficulty,19、确信 make sure 20、对有意义 have meaning to 21、解决问题 solve the problem 22、变得对感兴趣 b
5、ecome interested in 23、出版，发行 come out 24、生孩子，产仔 give birth to,25、随便做某事 feel free to do sth. 26、据我所知，就我所知 as far as I know 27、最古老的国家之一 one of the oldest countries 28、吸入，吞入（体内） take in 29、面对（问题、困难等） in the face of 30、即使，虽然 even though/even if,31、出生时 at birth 32、走路时撞着 walk into 33、绊倒 fall over 34、大约 or
6、 so,1、昨天暴风来临时你正在做什么？ What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 2、昨天晚上，我做作业的时候妈妈在做家务。 Mom was doing the housework while I was doing my homework yesterday evening. 3、当本醒来时，太阳正在升起。When he woke up , the sun was rising.,4、之后我吓得几乎无法清晰地思考。I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly
7、after that. 5、王子一看到她就爱上她了。 As soon as the prince saw her , he fell in love with her. 6、但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?,7、有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。One year , the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 8、如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。Unless he can hide his tail , he
8、 cannot turn himself into a person. 9、谁足够勇敢来吃我的房子？Who is brave enough to eat my house?,10、世界上最高的山是什么山？ Whats the highest mountain in the world? 11、长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River. 12、教育孩子是一个有助于拯救大熊猫的办法。Teaching children is one way to help save pandas.,13、这些登山者的精神
9、向我们表明，我们应该永不放弃努力实现我 们的梦想。The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 14、珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山峰都高。Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.,精彩段落,Ben could not sleep at 1. first . He finally fell 2. asleep when the wind 3. was dying (die)
10、down 4. at around 3:00 a.m. . When he 5. woke (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 6. mess . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish,were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean 7. up the neighborhood together. Although the storm
11、 8. broke (break) many things 9. apart , it brought families and neighbors 10. closer (close) together,考点聚焦,考点一 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3 a.m. 最后，他在大约凌晨3点钟当风渐渐平息下来的时候睡着了。,【考点精讲】 此处when作从属连词，意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 【辨析】when，while when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。但区别为：,when
12、既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。 while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句动作同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。,when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而；却”，表示对照关系。 when可用于表示“一就”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 【拓展】while与when在过去进行时中位置的转换： While John was
13、 playing the piano，Mary left the house.约翰在弹钢琴时，玛丽离开了家。 John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.当玛丽离开家时，约翰在弹钢琴。,【辨析】sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep sleepy指人昏昏欲睡，或沉睡时的寂静状态，即可作表语，又可作定语。作表语时，是“困倦、想睡觉”之意，作定语时，作“贪睡、寂静的”意思。eg：The children feel sleepy，put them to bed.孩子们困了，把他们放床上睡吧。,asleep是表语形容词，意为
14、“睡着的”。fall asleep“睡着”。eg：He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。 sleeping是定语形容词，它放在所修饰的名词前。意为“睡觉的”。eg：Who is that sleeping man？那个在睡觉的人是谁？ sleep作动词或名词。意为“睡眠，睡觉”。eg： You need a good sleep.你需要好好睡一觉。 Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。,【练一练】,1Amy was reading a book _A_ I came in. Awhen
15、 Bwhile Cbecause Dthough 2Eddie was sleeping _B_ Millie was reading a magazine. Auntil Bwhile Cbefore Dafter,3Sally took a photo of her friends while they _D_ computer games. Aplay Bare playing Chave played Dwere playing 4He felt_A_this morning in class because he didnt fall_last night. Asleepy；asleep Basleep；sleep Csleep；sleep Dsleep；sleeping,
