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1、某些无机化合物在部分有机溶剂中的溶解度某些无机化合物在部分有机溶剂中的溶解度 SolubilitiesSolubilities ofof SomeSome InorganicInorganic CompoundsCompounds inin OrganicOrganic SolventsSolvents 溶解度溶解度(Solubility)/(g/100g)(Solubility)/(g/100g) 序号序号 (No.)(No.) 化学式化学式 (Chemical(Chemical formula)formula) 甲醇甲醇(Methanol)(Methanol) 乙醇乙醇(Ethanol)(
2、Ethanol) 丙酮丙酮 (Acetone)(Acetone) 甘油甘油(Glycerol)(Glycerol) 吡啶吡啶 (Pyridine)(Pyridine) 1 1 AgBrAgBr 7.0107.010-7-7 1.6101.610-8-8 - - - - - - 2 2 AgClAgCl 6.0106.010-6-6 1.5101.510-6-6 1.3101.310-6-6 - - 1.91.9 3 3 AgIAgI 2.0102.010-7-7 6.0106.010-9-9 - - - - - - 4 4 AgNOAgNO3 3 3.83.8 2.12.1 0.440.44
3、- - 34.034.0 5 5 BaBrBaBr2 2 4.14.1 3.63.6 0.0260.026 - - - - 6 6 BaClBaCl2 2 2.22.2 - - - - 9.89.8 - - 7 7 BaIBaI2 2 - - 77.077.0 - - - - 8.28.2 8 8 Ba(NOBa(NO3 3) )2 2 0.060.06 1.8101.810-3-3 5.0105.010-3-3 - - - - 9 9 BiClBiCl3 3 - - - - 18.018.0 - - - - 1010 BiIBiI3 3 - - 3.53.5 - - - - - - 1111
4、 Bi(NOBi(NO3 3) )3 35H5H2 2O O - - - - 14.714.7 - - - - 1212 CaBrCaBr2 2 56.256.2 53.853.8 2.732.73 - - - - 1313 CaClCaCl2 2 29.229.2 25.825.8 0.010.01 - - 1.691.69 1414 CaICaI2 2 127.0127.0 - - 89.089.0 - - - - 1515 Ca(NOCa(NO3 3) )2 2 138.0138.0 51.051.0 16.916.9 - - - - 1616 CaSOCaSO4 4 - - - - -
5、 - 5.25.2 - - 1717 CdBrCdBr2 2 16.116.1 30.030.0 18.118.1 - - - - 1818 CdClCdCl2 2 2.72.7 1.51.5 - - - - 0.700.70 1919 CdICdI2 2 223.0223.0 113.0113.0 42.842.8 - - 0.450.45 2020 CdSOCdSO4 4 0.0350.035 0.030.03 - - - - - - 2121 CoBrCoBr2 2 43.043.0 77.077.0 64.064.0 - - - - 2222 CoClCoCl2 2 40.040.0
6、54.054.0 3.03.0 - - 0.60.6 2323 CoSOCoSO4 4 1.0401.040 0.020.02 - - - - - - 2424 CoSOCoSO4 47H7H2 2O O 5.55.5 - - - - - - - - 2525 CuClCuCl2 2 57.557.5 55.555.5 2.962.96 - - 0.340.34 2626 CuICuI2 2 - - - - - - - - 0.50.5 2727 CuSOCuSO4 4 1.51.5 1.11.1 - - - - - - 2828 CuSOCuSO4 45H5H2 2O O 15.615.6
7、- - - - - - - - 2929 FeClFeCl3 3 150.0150.0 145.0145.0 62.962.9 - - - - 3030 FeFe2 2(SO(SO4 4) )3 39H9H2 2O O - - 12.712.7 - - - - - - 3131 H H3 3BOBO3 3 - - 11.011.0 0.50.5 22.022.0 7.17.1 3232 HCl(HCl(气体气体) ) 88.788.7 69.569.5 - - - - - - 3333 HgBrHgBr2 2 60.060.0 30.030.0 51.051.0 - - 39.639.6 34
8、34 Hg(CN)Hg(CN)2 2 44.144.1 9.59.5 10.310.3 27.0(15.027.0(15.0) ) 65.065.0 3535 HgClHgCl2 2 67.067.0 47.047.0 141.0141.0 34.434.4 25.025.0 3636 HgIHgI2 2 3.83.8 2.22.2 3.43.4 - - 31.031.0 3737 KBrKBr 2.12.1 0.460.46 0.030.03 15.015.0 - - 3838 KCNKCN 4.914.91 0.880.88 - - 32.032.0 - - 3939 KClKCl 0.5
9、0.5 0.030.03 9.0109.010-5-5 3.73.7 - - 4040 KFKF 0.190.19 0.110.11 2.22.2 - - - - 4141 KIKI 16.416.4 1.751.75 2.352.35 40.040.0 0.30.3 4242 KOHKOH 55.055.0 39.039.0 - - - - - - 4343 KSCNKSCN - - - - 20.820.8 - - 6.156.15 4444 LiBrLiBr - - 70.070.0 18.118.1 - - - - 4545 LiClLiCl 43.443.4 25.025.0 1.2
10、1.2 11.011.0 12.012.0 4646 LiILiI 343.0343.0 250.0250.0 43.043.0 - - - - 4747 LiNOLiNO3 3 - - - - 31.031.0 - - 33.033.0 4848 MgBrMgBr2 2 27.927.9 15.115.1 2.02.0 - - 0.50.5 4949 MgClMgCl2 2 16.016.0 5.65.6 - - - - - - 5050 MgSOMgSO4 4 0.30.3 0.0250.025 - - 26.026.0 - - 5151 MgSOMgSO4 47H7H2 2O O 43.
11、043.0 - - - - - - - - 5252 MnClMnCl2 2 - - - - - - - - 1.31.3 5353 MnSOMnSO4 4 0.130.13 0.010.01 - - - - - - 5454 NHNH3 3( (气体气体) ) 24.024.0 12.812.8 - - - - - - 5555 NHNH4 4BrBr 12.512.5 3.43.4 - - - - - - 5656 (NH(NH4 4) )2 2COCO3 3 - - - - - - 20.020.0 - - 5757 NHNH4 4ClCl 3.33.3 0.60.6 - - 9.09.
12、0 - - 5858 NHNH4 4ClOClO4 4 6.86.8 1.91.9 2.22.2 - - - - 5959 NHNH4 4I I - - 26.326.3 - - - - - - 6060 NHNH4 4NONO3 3 17.117.1 2.52.5 - - - - 0.30.3 6161 NHNH4 4SCNSCN 59.059.0 23.523.5 - - - - - - 6262 NaBrNaBr 16.716.7 2.42.4 0.0080.008 - - - - 6363 NaNa2 2COCO3 3 - - - - - - 98.098.0 - - 6464 NaC
13、lNaCl 1.51.5 0.10.1 3.0103.010-5-5 - - - - 6565 NaNa2 2CrOCrO4 4 0.360.36 - - - - - - - - 6666 NaFNaF 0.420.42 0.10.1 1.0101.010-4-4 - - - - 6767 NaINaI 72.772.7 46.046.0 26.026.0 - - - - 6868 NaNONaNO2 2 4.44.4 0.310.31 - - - - - - 6969 NaNONaNO3 3 0.430.43 0.040.04 - - - - - - 7070 NaOHNaOH 31.031
14、.0 17.317.3 - - - - - - 7171 NaSCNNaSCN 35.035.0 20.020.0 7.07.0 - - - - 7272 NiBrNiBr2 2 35.035.0 - - 0.800.80 - - - - 7373 NiClNiCl2 2 - - 10.010.0 - - - - - - 7474 NiClNiCl2 26H6H2 2O O - - 53.753.7 - - - - - - 7575 NiSONiSO4 4 4.04.0 0.020.02 - - - - - - 7676 NiSONiSO4 47 7H H2 2O O 20.020.0 2.22.2 - - - - - - 7777 PbBrPbBr2 2 - - - - - - - - 0.60.6 7878 PbClPbCl2 2 - - - - - - 2.02.0 0.50.5 7979 PbIPbI2 2 - - - - 0.020.02 - - 0.20.2 8080 Pb(NOPb(NO3 3) )2 2 1.41.4 0.040.
