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1、非谓语动词,不定式 动名词 分词（现在分词和过去分词）,动词不定式有下列时态和语态的变化,不定式在考试中的常见句型 （1）不定式作主语时通常用以下结构It + be +adj +(for sb.) + to do(2) 不定式作定语时，放在被修饰名词或代词之后，常常不定式作定语的名词有：way, opportunity, effort, determination, etc.。 The most important thing in life is a great goal plus the determination (reach)_ the goal.(2000-6-A) （3）不定式与o
2、nly连用表示未预料到的结果。如： I went to see him only_ (find) him out.,to find,to reach,(4) 一些结构中经常用不带to 不定式。如：had better, rather than, cannot but, do nothing but, do nothing than, etc.。 （5）有些词只能接不定式作宾语。如：want, hope, pretend，intend, plan等。 （6）连接副词/代词加不定式结构。如：what to do, where to go ,how to do, which to choose, w
3、hether to do, when to go 等。,动名词有下列时态和语态的变化,动名词考试中常见句型,（1）有些动词后只能接动名词，如：mind, avoid, enjoy, finish, object to, admit, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, practise, propose, deny(否认), suggest，etc.。 （2）介词后接动名词作宾语 （3）某些句型中的动名词运用。如：Its no use/good doing-have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.,分词有下列时态和语态的变化,
4、过去分词和现在分词的区别,现在分词表主动和动作正在进行 过去分词表被动和动作已经完成 表示感受的一些词： moving & moved(感动) touching & touched(感动) interesting & interested,非谓语动词练习题 1.What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. It is worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read2.Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A
5、. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying3._more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given,4.Most of the artists_to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 5.Shes upstairs_letters. A. writes B. is writing
6、C. write D. writing 6.The murderer was brought in, with his hands_behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied,7. I can hardly imagine Peter _ in such a small room. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 8. The salesman scolded the girl caught_and let her off. A. to have stolen
7、 B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing 9 .I would appreciate back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling,10.The computer center,_last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D.opened 11. How about the two o
8、f us_a walk? A.to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 12. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,_that he has enjoyed his stay here. A.having add B.addC.adding D.added,13._in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
9、14.European football is played in 80 countries,_it the most popular sport in the world. A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 15.I feel my health _ . A. improved B. to improve C.improve D. to be improved,16. Documents _ with chemicals will not become yellow with age. A. treating B. treated C. be treated
10、 D. treats 17. When we move to our new apartment on June 1, we will need several large boxes _. A. to put our supplies B. to put our supplies in them C. to put our supplies in D. into them to put our supplies 18. If _in th the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week. A. keeping B. ke
11、pt C. be kept D. to keep,19. By the early 1870s there were 6000 telegraph stations in the United States, _ on the Morse system. A. all work B. all working C. all worked D. with all working 20. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _? A. fixing B. to fix C. fix D. fixed,B
12、ill is a young man of independent thinking who is not about (play) _ compliments to his political leaders.Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, (give) _ the opportunity.There are many kinds of metals, each (have) _ its special properties.,to play,given,having,(not give) _ permission to
13、hold a party at home, Mary felt very disappointed.While he was in the office he preferred doing something to (do) _ nothing.Now the need (learn) _ other peoples language is becoming greater and greater.,Not having been given,doing,to learn,Green found it difficult (explain) _ his beliefs to Philip.
14、With the pace of living (quicken) _, people find it necessary to take more exercise in order to keep in good health. (not save)_ enough money, he cannot afford to buy his mother a washing machine. The boys next door used (like) _ making and flying model planes, but they seem to have stopped doing th
15、at now.,to explain,quickening,Not having saved,to like,(Not pay) _ attention to anything his colleagues say, he frequently doesnt know whats happening in the company. The chairman said, “ The plan (discuss) _ now must be kept as a secret.” The basic condition (require) _ for opening factories are now available for overseas investors.I tried to make everyone (feel)_ comfortable here.,
