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1、The Attributive Clause,The Attributive Clause,Suizhong No.1Senior Middle School,The Attributive Clause Relative Words,function,relative words,referring to,who, that,that, which,who, whom, that,that, which,that,that,whose, of whom,whose, of which,when, where,why,五The differences between the relative
2、pronouns (关联词的使用区别),I. that & who,Who is the person _ is standing at the gate?,1）主句是who 引导的疑问句，定语从句用that 引导不用who 避免重复,Those _ want to go to the Great Wall must be here by 8 tomorrow morning. Anyone _wants to go to the Great Wall must be here by 8 tomorrow morning.,2）先行词是those, the one, anyone , he,
3、anybody, few定语从句用 who 引导,3） 在非限制性定语从句中， 指人定语从句用who 引导,My brother, _now lives in Shanghai , is a teacher.,that,who,who,who,4）先行词指成员，定从用who .指集体，定从用which.,The family, _lived on the second floor, are football fans.The family, _was a large one, was broken up by the war.,5）关系代词在定语从句作表语，指人/物定语从句用that 引导,H
4、e isnt the boy _he was before.,who,which,that,II. that & which,1)下列词做先行词，all, anything, nothing, everything, little, few, much, none (something 除外) 定语从句用 that 引导,The book contains little _ is useful.There is nothing _is too difficult for me .,2)下列词做先行词的定语 any，the only, all ,every ,no, much, few, lit
5、tle, the very, 以及序数词和最高级，定语从句用that 引导,The boy gave his parents the little money _he had earned. The last place _we visited in Beijing was the Summer Palace. They went to the library to look up any information _he needed.,3)先行词分别指人又指物时，定语从句用that 引导,Id like to visit the scientist and his laboratory _a
6、re well-known to us . They talked about the persons and the things _they remembered at school.,4)主句是which 引导的疑问句，定语从句用that引导 不用which ,避免重复,Which is the book _you need?,5)在非限制性定语从句中， 指物时定语从句用which引导,There is no difficulty _I can not overcome, _doubles my spirits.,6) 关系代词在从句中做介词宾语并且介词提前，定语从句用which引导,T
7、he film about _they talked so much was directed by Zhang Yimou.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,which,which,III whose & of whom , of which,1. 如果定语从句和先行词表示所属关系，,I like the book whose cover is blue. He lives in the house whose window faces to the south. We went to see the old lady whose h
8、usband died in the Liberation War.,B.在非限制性定语从句中用 whose 或 of whom ，of which 均可 句型为,She is a nurse, whose work is to look after the patients., of whom the work is to look after the patients., the work of whom is to look after the patients. The police are looking for a stolen car, whose color is black.
9、, the color of which is black. ,of which the color is black.,A. 在限制性定语从句中用whose 句型为 先行词+whose+名词+定语从句,1) 先行词 , +whose+名词+定语从句,2) 先行词，+of whom / of which+the+名词=先行词，+the名词+of whom/ of which,2. 如果定语从句和先行词表示整体和部分关系，只能用 of whom /of which 句型为 先行词，+of whom/of which+the+名词/ 代词/数词=先行词，+ the名词/代词/数词+of whom/
10、of which,He has three sons, two of whom / all of whom are students. Yesterday he bought some books, one of which is in English. China has thousands of islands, of which the largest is Taiwan. There are 60 students in our class, of whom 34 are boys.,Note: 要注意标点符号的变化和连词的存在,They made a lot of machines,
11、 _were sent abroad. They made a lot of machines, and _were sent abroad. They made a lot of machines; _were sent abroad. They made a lot of machines, _ sent abroad.A. most of whom B. most of which C. most of them China has a large population, _are peasants. China has a large population and _are peasa
12、nts. China has a large population; _are peasants. China has a large population, _ peasants.A. 80 % of it B. 80% of which C. 80 % of them The company need a lot of skilled and experienced workers, _women.A. all of them B. all of whom C. all of which D. all of it,B,C,C,C,B,A,A,A,A,IV. the sameas , the
13、 same that & the samewhere,the same as 指和先行词同类事物中任意一个 （同类）the samethat 指先行词那一个事物 （同一个）the same where 先行词在从句中做状语，where的用法变形,the same起强调作用,1.This is the same book _ you lent me yesterday .Now I will give it back to you.2. I am sorry to have lost the same book _ you lent me yesterday. Now I have the sa
14、me book _ it is. Can you accept it? 3. He went back to the same bridge _ he lost his wallet. I think he has got to the same point _he needs some changes. He lived in the same room for 20 years _he was born.,that,that,as,where,where,where,V. such as & suchthat,such as 是定语从句， as 在从句中要充当成分（主语，宾语，表语）属于固
15、定结构 suchthat 是结果状语从句， that在从句中不充当成分，属于固定结构,Dont read such books _you cant understand.I dont like such a person _often drinks too much.Hell repeat such points _are talked about just now.Lets talk such topics _concern every one of us.He isnt such a fool _he looks.He left in such a hurry_he forgot to lock the door.The teacher set us such a problem _nobody could work out.The teacher set us such a problem_nobody could work it out.He is such a man _nobody likes to work with him.He is such a man _nobody likes to work with .,
