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1、第三讲 单词点睛,听11,vt.宁愿；更喜欢,第三讲 单词点睛,(1)我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。I prefer to . (2)我宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。I prefer . (3)此时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。At the moment, he the future.,【温馨提示】,【活学活用】,(1)prefer本身表示“更喜欢”，不能与比较级连用。 (2)在prefer to结构中，to后接动词原形，而在preferto中的to为介词，后面只能接名词、代词或动名词。,walking,cycling,to walk rather than cycle,preferred not t
2、o think about,【即学即练】 1(2010年山东郓城一中高三第一次诊断检测)Even on a cold day, he prefers _out to play football_at home. Agoing; rather stay Bgoing; to staying Cto go; rather than staying Dto go; rather than to stay 答案 B,单项填空( )(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer_ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying
3、 D. stayed,2、prefer vt.,B 考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。,( )(2) Which do you _ better, coffee or tea? Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. have,2、prefer vt.,B 考查prefer 与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。,voyage/journey/travel
4、/trip/tourvoyage指海上旅行；journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行；也指“历程”或表示有比喻意义的旅行，如人生之旅；travel指一系列的旅行，特别指没有目的地的旅行，也指旅行概念； trip指短途旅行；tour是为了公务娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行或“周游”。,辨析,3、travel n&vt.,用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空 (1)We went on a to the mountains. (2)The novel is based on his in India. (3)The ship sank on his first ，wh
5、ich was quite disappointing. (4)The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European . (5)Did you have a good ？ (6)The book describes a spiritual from despair to happiness.,3、travel n&vt.,trip,travels,voyage,tour,journey,journey,第三讲 单词点睛,vt.劝说，劝服； 使信服； 使相信,4,第三讲 单词点睛,persuade “成功说服”，强调劝服的结果。
6、如果要表 示“说而不服”，则要用advise/try to persuade sb to do sth。如： Finally he persuaded me to give him some money. I advised him to go at once, but failed.,【温馨提示】,第三讲 单词点睛,(1)He d (说服了一些流行歌星环球旅行)and sing at concerts for free. (2)How can I (使你相信我的诚意)? (3)I (极力劝他学法语), but he didnt think it was a good idea.,【活学活用】
7、,persuaded some pop stars to go around the world,persuade you of my sincerity,advised/tried to persuade him to learn French,【即学即练】 We trust you; only you can_him to give up smoking. Asuggest Battract Cadvise Dpersuade 答案 D,第三讲 单词点睛,advise, persuade 这两个词均可表“劝说”，但advise表“建议，劝告”的动作， 不看结果；而persuade强调“已经
8、说服了”。 用advise或persuade的适当形式完成句子 (1)He me to put my money in the bank，but failed. (2)I him to go back to work and I was happy. (3)Ive him to stop smoking by advising him many times.,【易混辨析】,advised,persuaded,persuaded,第三讲 单词点睛,vi.毕业 n(可数)大学毕业生,毕业于哪所大学通常用介词from；若说毕业于某专业，通常用介词in。,【温馨提示】,第三讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,
9、(1)我爸爸毕业于山东大学。My father Shandong University. (2)大学毕业后，我们终于有骑自行车旅行的机会了。, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. (3)他是医科毕业生。He is .,graduated from,After graduating from college,a graduate in medicine,第三讲 单词点睛,n. 时间表，(a program of events or appointments expected in a given time)日程表 vt.为某事安排时间,第
10、三讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)这项工程提前完工。The project was completed . (2)新版本将在五月份出版。The new edition appear in May. (3)他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。They have planned .,ahead of schedule,is scheduled to,a tight schedule of travel,第三讲 单词点睛,n态度；看法；姿态,take a/anattitude 采取态度 change ones attitude 改变态度,【温馨提示】,(1)attitude towards/to sb/
11、sth 对的看法/态度， 不用介词of。 (2)altitude 意思是“海拔高度，高处”，这两个词只 有一个字母的差别，要格外注意。,第三讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)态度在人的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色。in persons life. (2)态度决定高度。. (3)我只好改变对你的态度。 I have to you.,An attitude plays an very important part,Attitude determines altitude,change my attitude to,第三讲 单词点睛,vt. to settle conclusively (an ar
12、gument, a question, etc.)or decide决定；确定；下定决心,determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事 determine to do/be determined to do sth决心做某事 determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 determination n. 决心，果断,【典例填充】 1Ive never met such a _(determining/determined) person in my life. 答案 determined 2That determined me _(do/to do/doing) it w
13、ithout delay. 答案 to do,【即学即练】 He was determined that his children _to the best school available. Ashould go Bwent Cought to go Dwould go 解析 be determined的从句中用should do sth.，或省去should，只用动词原形。 答案 A,第三讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)I left the place, (决定绝不) comeback again. (2)They (决心查明)if she really was a thief.,【温馨提示】,be determined (not)to do sth 表示状态，是一种延续状 态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth 表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。如： He determined to do it for a long time.() He was determined to do it for a long time.(),
