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1、Unit 4 Painting the worldReading: The Vincent Van Gogh exhibition1.一位成功人士；一个成功事例a great success成功做某事succeed in doing2.在他的一生中in/during his lifetime3.余生 for the rest of his life4.听说hear of / about5.为了某物支付钱pay money for sth.6.以价格出售 sellfor($80)7.创世界机录 create/set a world record8.一定已经must have done9.充当，担
2、任work as10. 与上司争吵quarrel with ones superiors (about/over sth)在上优于某人 be superior to sb in sth11. 放弃他的事业abandon his career12. 财政支持 financial support13. 信任believe in (ones ability to do)14. 处理,涉及,打交道 deal with与.交易 make a deal with sb.15. 自杀take ones own life （=commit suicide）16. 做某事有困难have difficulty (
3、in) doing sth.17. 与某人相处融洽get on/along well with sb.18. 与某人争论/辩论argue with sb about/over sth19. 如此地心烦意乱以致于be so upset that扰乱平衡 upset the balance of sth20. 割掉；中断供应(粮食供应)cut off the supply of food/food supply削减，减少；砍倒 cut down (on) smoking/cut down a tree21. 精神病医院a mental hospital22. 表达某人的想法express ones
4、 ideas23. 表达清晰的思维 show the clarity of thinking24. 实至名归deserve the fame25. 应该受到deserve doing / to be done/sth26. 同时at the same time /meanwhile27. 使他内心强烈的情感得以展现make his strong feelings inside visible对.是可见/不可见 be visible/invisible to sb.28. 充满着真实的感情be full of honest emotions29. 有机会欣赏这些杰作have the/a chan
5、ce to view these masterpieces把看作 view as 有机会/可能做have the chance of doing可能/不太可能 There is some/little chance that S+V可能Chances are that S+V坐失良机 miss the good/golden chance30. 排队wait in the queue / queue up 31. 因非常钦佩某人/某事 admire sb./sth tremendously ( for ) 32. 依靠,取决于 depend on depend on sb for/depend
6、 on sb to do33. 独立于；不依赖be independent of (反):be dependent onUnit 4 Painting the worldMore Reading: The origins of art1.艺术的起源the origin(s) of art2.业余考古学家amateur archaeologist3.一个九岁的女孩a nine-year-old girl4.瞥了一眼take a peek5.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth.6.灭绝become/be extinct (adj.)受到灭绝的威胁 be threatened with ext
7、inction7.连同along with8.以为基础；基于 be based on 把建立在基础上 baseon9.始于（某一历史时期）；追溯到date from/date back to10. 石器时代the Stone Age11. 受到嘲笑be greeted with ridicule12. 科学界the scientific community13. 即使even though/if14. 某物被当作是真品Sth. be accepted as genuine15. 依然是个谜remain a mystery16. 可能已经 may/might have done本来可以 migh
8、t have done本来能够 could have done 过去不可能 cant/couldnt have done17. 记录过去的狩猎情况record past hunts18. 为了某种宗教目的for some kind of religious purpose为了的目的 for the purpose of 故意 on purpose19. 至少at least20. 在某种程度上；从某种意义上说in one way21. 与不同be different fromin (反):be similar toin22. 在艺术里找到快乐和灵感 find inspiration and p
9、leasure in art激励某人做某事 inspire sb to do激起某人的(自信) inspire sth(confidence) in sb.23. 的原因是The reason why + 定语从句is n./thatThe reason for (doing) sth. is 24. 声称/宣称做某事claim to do 声称已经 claim to have done sth25. 与某人保持友好关系maintain good relations with sb.26. 直到才 Not until +从句+助动词+主语+动词原形Unit 5 Living in harmon
10、yReading: Green Orchids1.live in harmony 和谐地生存2.a series of choices一系列的选择 (谓语单数)3.foresee the consequences预见这些后果4.make ones decision on对某事作出决定5.despite the health problems caused by his huge weight 尽管过度肥胖给他带来了健康问题6.be obsessed with making money 沉迷于/痴迷于赚钱7.switch on 打开（灯、电器等）8.turn off 关掉（煤气、水等）9.tal
11、k by satellite directly to sb. 通过卫星直接和某人交谈10. be thousands of miles apart 相隔数千英里11. be ready to do准备做某事12. cut down 砍伐 / cut down (on) sth 减少13. force the villagers to move out迫使村民们迁出去14. provide power for the factories为工厂提供电力15. plan to do计划做某事16. bring sb. vast profits 给某人带来巨大利润17. order the engin
12、eer to press the button命令工程师按下按钮18. come in with a worried look 神色焦虑地进来；带着焦虑的神情进来19. the main ingredient of this medicine这种药的主要成分20. there be (no) difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难21. be known as被称为；被叫做22. demand to do / demand that sb. (should) do要求某人做某事23. command sb. to do / command that sb. (should
13、) do命令某人做某事24. delay doing 推迟做某事25. be vital to/for 对来说至关重要26. in consequence = consequently结果27. be doomed to注定要28. make a profit 获取利润29. have a good command of精通30. apart from除此之外Unit 5 Living in harmonyMore Reading: Helping the environment1.be/become aware of 意识到2.a threat to the environment对环境是一
14、个威胁3.threaten sb. with (be threatened with (extinction)用威胁某人（受到的威胁）4.there is no need to do没必要做某事5.act in a responsible manner以负责的方式行动6.be in favor of支持；赞同7.in sbs favor对某人有利8.do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙9.take some action to support the cause 采取一些行动支持这项事业10. a thin layer of ozone薄薄的一层臭氧11. protect sb. from
15、 / against sth.保护使免受12. in the Antarctic 在南极洲13. in part部分地14. be caused byozone depletion由臭氧空洞引起/造成的15. Further research into the problem showed that 对这一问题的进一步研究表明16. be released into the atmosphere 被释放到大气层中17. air conditioners空调18. switch to other less harmful chemicals改用其他毒性较小的化学制品19. be labelled 被贴上的标签；标明；被称为20. be difficult to solve难以解决21. environmentally-friendly products环保产品22. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物Unit 6 Problems and solutionsReading: Unique and unconventional1.从事于engage in 2.在化妆品行业in the cosmetics industry3.承诺做某事/预示着promise to do 4.（梦想）成真 (dreams) come true5.面霜face cr
