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1、四年级上册英语语法总结四年级上册英语语法总结 一、正在进行时：一、正在进行时： 1、肯定句：主语、肯定句：主语+be（am, is, are）+动词动词 ing+其他其他 例：例：1）She is reading a book. 2)Hes taking pictures. 3）I am listening to music. 4) Theyre playing chess. 5) Theyre drinking milk. 6) She is riding the horse. 2、特殊疑问句：、特殊疑问句：What is/are+主语主语+动词动词 ing? 例：例：1）What are
2、they drinking? 2) What are they doing? 3) What are you doing? 4) -What is the elephant doing? Its 二、询问别人想要什么东西二、询问别人想要什么东西 1、Do you want some noodles/ sweets/ rice/ soup? Yes, please. / No, thank you. 三、三、can 表示请求、获得允许、可以做某件事的用法表示请求、获得允许、可以做某件事的用法.。 1、Can I have some soup? Yes, you can. / Sorry, you
3、 cant. 2、Now you can have some sweets and some cake. 现在你可以吃一些糖果和蛋糕了。现在你可以吃一些糖果和蛋糕了。 四、四、can 表示能力的用法表示能力的用法 1、肯定句：主语、肯定句：主语+can+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 例：例：I can jump high. I can swim. I can sing. I can fly a kite. 2、否定句：主语、否定句：主语+cant+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 例：例：You cant run fast. Daming cant ride a bike. I cant see he
4、r face. 3、一般疑问句：、一般疑问句：Can+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？回答：其他？回答：Yes, 主语主语+can. / No, 主语主语+cant 例：例：1) Can you run fast? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2）Can you jump high? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 3) Can Sam play football? Yes, he can. / No, he cant. 五、五、There be 句式表示句式表示“这里有这里有” 1) There is +a/an+名词单数名词单数+其他其他 例：
5、例：There is a horse in this photo. 2)There are +名词复数名词复数+其他其他 例：例：There are twelve boys on the bike. There are three chickens in the photo. 六、一般将来时六、一般将来时 1）肯定句：主语）肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形动词原形+其他。译：某人打算或者计划做某事。其他。译：某人打算或者计划做某事。 例：例：Im going to visit my grandpa. Sam is going to ride a horse. Were goin
6、g to swim.Im going to run the 100 metres. Im going to do the high jump.我打算跳高。我打算跳高。 2）一般疑问句：）一般疑问句：be +主语主语+going to+动词原形动词原形+其他？译：某人打算做某件事情吗？其他？译：某人打算做某件事情吗？回答回答:Yes, 主语主语+be/ No,主语主语+ be not.(be 跟随主语的变化而变化跟随主语的变化而变化) 例：例：Are you going to run on sports day? 3）特殊疑问句：）特殊疑问句：What are you going to do？你打算干什么？你打算干什么？ 七、节日祝福语七、节日祝福语 1）Happy birthday! 2) Happy Halloween! 3) Merry Christmas! 4) We say” Happy New Year !”
